Activity:  Developers of the Ikara anti-submarine missile.1
Brazil 
Aeronautical Technology Institute (ITA)
Aeronautics Industry
Aerospace Technical Center (CTA)
	Director:  Major Brigadier Nelson Taveira2
	Location:  Sao Jose dos Campos (Sao Paulo State)3
Alcantara
	Base Commander:  Colonel Lauande.4
	Location:  Brazil's northeast coast.5
	Activity:  Brazil's satellite launch site.6  It is reportedly only 65 percent complete, but it is hoped that VLS will be launched from here in 1995.7
Avibras Aerospace Industry, Inc.
	Vice President:  Rubens Porto8
	Location:  Sao Jose dos Campos (Sao Paulo State)9
	Activity:  Currently the only company in Brazil that manufactures rockets.10
Bahia Space Agency
Brazilian Commission of Space Activities
	Deputy Chairman:  Major Brigadier Jose Marcone11
Mectron Engineering Company
	Technical Director:  Renato Zanetta12
	Location:  Sao Jose dos Campos (Sao Paulo State)13
	Activity:  Founded by the leading members of a Brazilian technical team that went to Iraq to assist on an air-to-air missile project.14  Obtained a contract to work on the MSS 1.2 SSM.15 
Orbita
Spaceplus
	President:  Hugo de Oliveira Piva, the so-called "Dr Von Braun of Brazil."16
	Location:  Sao Jose dos Campos (Sao Paulo State)17
Canada 
Spar Aerospace
Democratic People's Republic of Korea 
Yongbyon Nuclear Facility
France 
Aerospatiale
	Associated Facilities:  Space and Defense Division at Les Mureaux, missile research facility at Bourges.18
	Activity:  France's largest aerospace company.19
Albion, Plateau d'
	Activity:  Location of France's land-based S-3 nuclear missile force.
Bourges missile test facility.
	Activity:  Aerospatiale facility that does ramjet development work.20  A small-scale scramjet is to be ground-tested here.21
Defense Ministry
	Defense Minister:  Francois Leotard.22
Kouros--See French Guiana.
Les Mureaux Space and Defense Division
	Director of hypersonic and future transport programs:  Gerard Laruelle.23
French Guiana 
Kouros
	Activity:  A French space launch facility occasionally employed by Ariane.24
Germany 
Rein-Bayern-Fahrzeug
	Head:  Anton Eyerle.25  He is currently on trial for violating German export restrictions during the Gulf War.26 
	Location:  Keufbeur, Germany.27
	Activity:  Allegedly shipped Scud and Styx missile fuses to Iraq after the 1990 invasion of Kuwait.28
India 
Aeronautical Development Establishment
	Location:  Bangalore.29
	Activity:  Designed and Developed the Lakshya Pilotless Target Aircraft,30 possibly with the assistance of the Israeli aircraft industry.31
Andhra Sugar
	Activity:  According to the Indian Space Department, Andhra Sugar is one of the industries that contributed to the production of hardware and subsystems for India's cryogenic engine.32
Balasore
	Activity:  Location of a missile test range.33
Bharat Dynamics Ltd.
	Activity:  With the Indian Army and Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd., it is manufacturing the Prithvi missile.34
Car Nicobar
	Activity:  Location of a telemetry and tracking station.35
Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO)
	Activity:  In charge of the 8 million rupee ($170 million) Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP), which is designing and building the Agni, Trishul, Nag, Prithvi and Akash missiles.36
Godrej
	Activity:  According to the Indian Space Department, Godrej is one of the industries that contributed to the production of hardware and subsystems for India's cryogenic engine.37
Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd.
	Activity:  State owned company involved in the manufacture of the Prithvi missile with the Indian Army and Bharat Dynamics Ltd.38  Specifically, it worked on the liquid fuel engines.39
Indian Air Force
	Air Chief Marshal:  S. K. Kaul.40
Indian Army
	Activity:  With Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd. and Bharat Dynamics Ltd., it is manufacturing the Prithvi missile.41
Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
	Chairman:  Dr. Krishnaswamy Kasturirangan.42  Former director of ISRO's Satellite Center in Bangalore.43
	Former Chairman:  Professor U. R. Rao.44
	Associated Facilities:  Mahendragiri facility.45  Satellite Center in Bangalore.46  Inertial Systems Unit.47
	Activity:  Handles India's involvement in the international commercial space launch industry.48  Involved in a deal with Glavkosmos of Russia for the acquisition of cryogenic rockets for the PSLV.49  The deal originally provided cryogenic rocket technology as well as the engines, but was modified to include only the engines after intense US pressure.50
Indian Standing Committee of Parliament on Science and Technology
	Activity:  Received reports from the Indian Space Department on the India's indigenous cryogenic engine.51
Integrated Guided Missile Development Program (IGMDP)
	Founder:  Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam.52
	Activity:  IGMDP is designing and building the Agni, Trishul, Nag, Prithvi and Akash missiles.53
Interim Test Range (ITR)
	Location:  Chandipur-on-Sea,54 Orissa.55
	Activity:  Site from which the Agni missile is being test-fired over the Bay of Bengal.56  Location includes telemetry and tracking facilities.57
Institute of Defence Studies and Analyses
	Director:  Air Commodore Jasjit Singh58
ISTRAC
	Activity:  Tracking organization.59
Larsen and Toubro (L&T)
	Activity:  According to the Indian Space Department, L&T is one of the industries that contributed to the production of hardware and subsystems for India's cryogenic engine.60
Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre
Mahendragiri facility
 Director:  Dr. Krishnaswamy Kasturirangan.65
	Location:  Bangalore.66
	Activity:  Part of ISRO.67
Sriharikota High Altitude Range (SHAR)
	Location:  Andhra Pradesh.68
	Activity:  Launch facility from which ASLV has been launched.69  Location of a telemetry and tracking station.70
Tughlaqabad Air Force Base
	Air Officer Commanding:  Air Commodore P.K. Ghosh.71
	Associated Facilities:  No. 7 Base Repair Depot.72
Vikram Sarabhai Space Center
	Activity:  Responsible for the design of the ASLV.73
Walchand Industries
	Activity:  According to the Indian Space Department, Walchand is one of the industries that contributed to the production of hardware and subsystems for India's cryogenic engine.74
International 
Arianespace
Euromissile
	Assistant director of marketing and strategy:  Karsten Fromm.75
	Activity:  French-German consortium that developed and markets the Milan, Polyphem and Roland Milan missiles.76
European Space Agency
	Former director:  Jorg E. Feustel-Buechl.77
	Activity:  Involved in a $1 billion effort to develop a space plane.78
United Nations Special Commission on Iraq (UNSCOM)
United Nations Security Council (UNSC)
Iraq 
Ibn al-Haytham
	Location:  near Baghdad.79
	Activity:  New lab facility where Iraqi scientists conduct ballistic missile research.80
Saad 16
	Activity:  Reseach and development center, which was destroyed during the Gulf War and was rebuilt, conducting ballistic missile research.81
Israel 
Elbit
Israeli Aircraft Industries (IAI)
	President:  Moshe Keret82
	Activity:  State-owned company that develops lightweight, relatively inexpensive, satellites and launch vehicles for commercial use.83  IAI produces the Shavit SLV, which is thought to be a civilian version of the Jericho SSM.84  IAI coproduces the Ranger RPV with Oerlikon-Contraves of Switzerland.85 
Rafael Armament Development Authority
	Location:  Haifa86
	Activity:  Developed the Popeye missile.87  Was originally an arm of the Israeli Defense Ministry, but, on 5/25/94 it became a state-owned company as part of an attempt to offset comany losses and encourage recovery.88
Silver Arrow
	Activity:  Manufactures the Hermes 450 UAV.89
TAAS Israeli Industries
Tadiran
	Activity:  Designed and produced to BMDO specifications (and using BMDO funds) the Israeli Test Bed ATBM simulator.90
Italy 
Breda
	Activity:  Produces the 105 SCALR multi-purpose rocket launcher and codeveloped with Simmel Difesa (Italy) a stabilized naval launch platform based on it.91
Simmel Difesa
	Activity:  Codeveloped with Breda (Italy) a stabilized naval launch platform using Breda's 105 SCALR multi-purpose rocket launcher that fires Firos 30 122 mm rockets; also developed the Firos 30 rocket for Royal Ordinance (UK).92
Japan 
Japan Defense Agency (JDA)
Kawasaki Heavy Industries
	Activity:  Designed payload fairings for the H-2 in cooperation with NASDA.93  
Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI)
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
	Space Executive:  Hiroshi Harada94
National Institute for Defense Studies
	Professor Masamitsu Yamshita95
National Space Development Agency (NASDA)
	President:  Masato Yamano96
	Activity:  Developed the H-2 SLV.97
Rocket Systems Corporation
	Activity:  A consortium of more than 70 companies, led by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd., that developed the H-2 SLV.98
Science and Technology Agency
	Director General:  Satsuki Eda99
Tanegashima Island
	Activity:  On 2/4/94, it was the site of the first launch of the H-2 SLV.100 
Malaysia 
Ministry of Defense
	Defense Minister:  Najib Razak.101
Pakistan 
National Nuclear Command Authority
	Activity:  Allegedly controls Pakistan's nuclear arsenal.102
Sargodha
	Activity:  Location of a missile facility where some intelligence analysts believe Pakistan stores its M-11 missiles.103  In 9/94, Chinese missile technicians there to train the Pakistani military in the use of the M-11 missile.104
People's Republic of China 
Academy of Spaceflight Technology
	Vice-President:  Zhu Aikong105
	Location:  Shanghai106
	Activity:  Doing work on the DFH-3 satellite.107
China Aerospace Industry Corporation
	President:  Liu Jiyuan.108
	Location:  Beijing.109
	Activity:  Builds China's satellites and launchers.110  The successor to the former Ministry of Space.111
China Great Wall Industry Corporation
	Deputy Director of Foreign Affairs:  He Shaoqing112
	Activity:  State owned launch firm.113  In 1991-92, the US imposed sanctions on both it and the China Precision Machinery Import Export Corporation because of the M-11 sale to Pakistan.114
China Precision Machinery Import Export Corporation
	Activity:  in 1991-92, the US imposed sanctions on both it and the China Great Wall Industry Corporation because of the M-11 sale to Pakistan.115  The state-owned CPMIEC manufactures and exports the M-11 and similar missiles.116
Lob Nor lake
	Activity:  Site of a nuclear test in 10/93 that may have been of a 90 kt warhead from the reentry vehicle of a new MIRVed ICBM being developed by the PRC.117
Ministry of Space
	Activity:  Now defunct, having been replaced by the China Aerospace Industry Corporation.118
Spacecraft Test Hall No. 2
	Location:  Xichang Launch Center119
	Activity:  Site of an explosion of a Feng-Yun-2 satellite on 4/2/94.120
Xichang Launch Center
	Location:  southwestern Sichuan Province121
	Associated Facilities:  Spacecraft Test Hall No. 2, Spacecraft Test Hall No. 3.122
Russia 
Central Institute of Aircraft Dynamics
	Location:  Moscow.123
	Activity:  One of several Russian institutions believed to be training Chinese scientists and technicians.124  Doing testing of a scramjet engine.125
Dubna
	Location:  200 km north of Moscow.126
	Activity:  Site of an atomic research center, with 2,000 fellows and 6,000 employees, where hundreds of DPRK scientists were reportedly trained since 1956, routinely accomodating 10-20 DPRK fellows.127
Glavkosmos
	Head:  Alexander Dunayev.128
	Activity:  Involved in a deal with ISRO of India for the sale of cryogenic rockets for the PSLV.129  The deal originally provided cryogenic rocket technology as well as the engines, but was modified to include only the engines after intense US pressure.130
Lavochkin scientific production association
	Developed the M-69 Mars probes in 1969.131
Perm
	Location:  Siberia.132
	Activity:  A town near which journalists discovered an abandoned train-based SS-25 missile system, consisting of four missile carriages, a command post, and an electric power plant.133
Russian Space Agency
	Head:  Yuri Koptev.134
Scientific Production Machine-Building Asssociation (Mashinostroyeniya)
	Head:  Gerbert A. Yefremov.135
	Former Head:  Vladimir N. Chelomey.136
	Activity:  Recently converted by Gerbert A. Yefremov from the production of cruise missiles and ICBMs to various commercial pursuits.137
South Africa 
Advanced Technologies and Engineering (ATE).138
Advena
	Activity:  Subsidiary of Denel and location of an Armscor proving ground.139
Armaments Corporation of South Africa (Armscor}
Denel
Spain 
Empresa Nacional Bazan
	Activity:  State-owned ship builder.140
Indra
	Activity:  Defense electronics group.141
Switzerland 
Oerlikon-Contraves
	Activity:  Coproduces the Ranger RPV with IAI.142
Taiwan 
Chung Shan Institute of Science and Technology
	President:  Admiral Liu Hsu-shi.143  
	Activity:  Developed the Hsiung Feng family of anti-ship cruise missiles, which are based on the Israeli Gabriel-2.144  The Hsiung Feng-2 development is complete, and Hsiung Feng-3 is in the concept stage and will include stealth technology.145
Turkey 
Tubitak
	Location:  Ankara.146
	Activity:  The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey.147
Ukraine 
Hartron plant
	Location:  near Kharkov148
	Activity:  Formerly manufactured SS-18 and SS-19 guidance systems, but now makes control systems for nuclear power plants.149
National Space Agency
	Deputy Director General:  Andrei V. Zhalko-Titarenko150
United Kingdom 
Avica
	Activity:  supplying a "substantial" amount of ducting to the Ariane 5 development program.151
	Associated Facilities:  Subsidiary of Meggitt Aerospace.152
British Aerospace Defence Ltd.
British National Space Centre (BNSC)
Marshall Aerospace
	Activity:  Recently provided Orbital Sciences (OSC) with the modified Lockheed TriStar L-1011 that was used for the 6/27/94 first air-launch of the OSC Pegasus XL booster.153
Meggitt Aerospace
	Associated Facilites:  Avica.
UK Industrial Space Committee (UKISC)
United States 
Ballistic Missile Defense Organization (BMDO)
Cape Canaveral
	Activity:  Space launch site.
Defense Technology Conversion Center
	Director:  Clark C. Abt.154
	Location:  Boston University, Boston, Mass.155
Department of Defense
	Assistant Secretary of Defense for Counterproliferation:  Ashton Carter.156
Department of State
	Deputy Secretary of State:  Strobe Talbot.157
	Undersecretary of State for International Security Affairs:  Lynn E. Davis.158
	Assistant Secretary of State for South Asia:  Robin Raphel.159
Edwards Air Force Base
	Location:  California.160
	Activity:  On 2/1/94, the Raptor demonstrator crashed there.161 
Federation of American Scientists
	Director of the Space Policy Project:  John Pike.162
General Dynamics Inc.
Hughes Space and Communications Company
Martin Marietta
McDonnell Douglas
	Activity:  Producer of the Harpoon anti-ship missile.163  Working on the DC-X single-stage-to-orbit technology demonstrator.164
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
	Administrator:  Daniel Goldin165
Northrop
	Activity:  Designer of the TSSAM.166
Raytheon Co.
	Activity:  Producer of the Patriot air-defense missile.167 
Vandenburg Air Force Base
	Location:  California.168
	Activity:  Site of ASTRID flight tests in 2/94.169 
Vought
	Activity:  Developed the VT-1 missile rocket system, which will be used in the Crotale and Roland missiles.170
White Sands
	Location:  New Mexico.171