2K8 ----- See AT-2.

2K11 ----- See SA-4.

2K12 ----- See SA-6.

2K15 ----- See AT-1.

SK22 ----- See SA-19.

2M2 ----- See AT-1.

2S6 ----- See Tunguska.

2S6M ----- See Tunguska.

3M6 ----- See AT-1.

3M8 ----- See SA-4.

3M9 ----- See SA-6.

3M11 ----- See AT-2.

3M60 ----- See AS-20 and SSC-6.

3M80 ----- See SS-N-22.

3R-1 ----- See FROG-1.

3R-2 ----- See FROG-2.

3R-9 ----- See FROG-3.

3R-10 ----- See FROG-5.

3R-11 ----- See FROG-7.

4K32M ----- See SA-N-5.

4K33 ----- See SA-N-4.

4K40 ----- See SSC-3.

4K60 ----- See SA-N-3.

4K87 ----- See AS-1, SSC-2a and SSC-2b.

4K90 ----- See SA-N-1.

4K95 ----- See SSC-1b.

5V24 ----- See SA-3.

5V27 ----- See SA-3.

5V28 ----- See SA-5.

5V55 ----- See SA-10 and SA-N-6.

8A11 ----- See SS-1a.

8K11 ----- See SS-1b.

8K14 ----- See SS-1c.

8K38 ----- See SS-2.

8K51 ----- See SS-3.

8K63 ----- See SS-4.

8K63U ----- See SS-4.

8K64 ----- See SS-7.

8K65 ----- See SS-5.

8K65U ----- See SS-5.

8K67 ----- See SS-9.

8K71 ----- See SS-6.

8K74 ----- See SS-6.

8K75 ----- See SS-8.

8K84 ----- See SS-11.

8K96 ----- See SS-14.

8K98 ----- See SS-13.

8K99 ----- See SS-15.

8K713 ----- See SS-10.

9K8 ----- See AT-2.

9K11 ----- See AT-3.

9K21 ----- See FROG-7.

9K31 ----- See SA-9.

9K32 ----- See SA-7.

9K33 ----- See SA-8.

9K34 ----- See SA-14.

9K35 ----- See SA-13.

9K37 ----- See SA-11.

9K38 ----- See SA-18.

9K52 ----- See FROG-7.

9K79 ----- See SS-21.

9K111 ----- See AT-4.

9K112 ----- See AT-8.

9K113 ----- See AT-5.

9K114 ----- See AT-6.

9K115 ----- See AT-7.

9K115-1 ----- See AT-13.

9K116 ----- See AT-10.

9K116-1 ----- See AT-12.

9K119 ----- See AT-11.

9K121 ----- See AT-16.

9K310 ----- See SA-16.

9K714 ----- See SS-23.

9M8 ----- See SA-4.

9M9 ----- See SA-6.

9M14 ----- See AT-3.

9M17 ----- See AT-2.

9M21 ----- See FROG-7.

9M31 ----- See SA-9.

9M32 ----- See SA-7.

9M32M ----- See SA-N-5.

9M33 ----- See SA-8 and SA-N-4.

9M36 ----- See SA-14.

9M37 ----- See SA-13.

9M38 ----- See SA-11 and SA-N-7.

9M38M2 ----- See SA-17 and SA-N-12.

9M39 ----- See SA-18.

9M52 ----- See FROG-7.

9M76 ----- See SS-12.

9M79 ----- See SS-21.

9M82 ----- See SA-12B.

9M83 ----- See SA-12A.

9M111 ----- See AT-4.

9M112 ----- See AT-8.

9M113 ----- See AT-5.

9M114 ----- See AT-6.

9M115 ----- See AT-7.

9M117 ----- See AT-10 and AT-12.

9M119 ----- See AT-11.

9M120 ----- See AT-16.

9M131 ----- See AT-13.

9M311 ----- See SA-19 and SA-N-11.

9M313 ----- See SA-16.

9M330 ----- See SA-15 and SA-N-9.

9M331 ----- See SA-15.

9M336 ----- See SA-6.

9M714 ----- See SS-23.

48N6 ----- See SA-10 and SA-N-6.

A-95 ----- See SA-9.

AA-1 ----- Alkali, izd. 1, K-5, K-55, R-55, RS-1U, RS-2U. Russian AAM designed by the Fakel and Toropov design bureaus.1 [Russia]

AA-2 ----- Atoll, izd. 301, K-13, R-3, R-13. Russian AAM designed by the Toropov and Vympel design bureaus.2 [Russia]

AA-3 ----- Anab, K-8, K-98, R-8, R-98. Russian AAM designed by the Bisnovat design bureau.3 [Russia]

AA-4 ----- Awl, K-9, R-9. Russian AAM designed by the Mikoyan design bureau.4 [Russia]

AA-5 ----- Ash, K-80, R-4. Russian AAM designed by the Bisnovat design bureau.5 [Russia]

AA-6 ----- Acrid, izd. 84, K-40, K-46, R-40, R-46. Russian AAM designed by the Vympel design bureau.6 [Russia]

AA-7 ----- Apex, izd. 340, izd. 360, K-23, R-23, R-24. Russian AAM designed by the Vympel design bureau.7 [Russia]

AA-8 ----- Aphid, izd. 62, K-60, R-60. Russian AAM designed by the Bisnovat and Vympel design bureaus.8 [Russia]

AA-9 ----- Amos, K-100, R-33, variants R-33M and R-33S.9 Russian AAM designed by the Vympel design bureau.10 [Russia]

AA-10 ----- Alamo, izd. 470, R-27, A, B, C, and P versions. Russian AAM designed by the Vympel design bureau.11 The P version was originally meant for deployment of the MiG-29 and Su-27.12 It was designed to attack US AWACS-type aircraft.13 [Russia]

AA-11 ----- Archer, izd. 72, R-73. Russian IR guided AAM built by Vympel.14 It is a short-range AAM in more or less the same category as the US Sidewinder.15 The AA-11 manuevers using 20 separate control surfaces and thrust vectoring.16 It's nose is made of plastic that is transparent to shortwave infrared radiation and is gimballed so that it can point as much as 90 degrees off boresight.17 [Russia]

AA-12 ----- AMRAAMski, izd. 170, R-77, RVV-AE. Medium-range Russian AAM, a variant of which is undergoing tests with a ramjet engine; built by Vympel.18 RVV-AE is the export name of the missile.19 [Russia]

AAAM ----- US Navy's 300 km-range Advanced Air-to-Air Missile originally intended to replace the AIM-54 Phoenix; the program was cancelled in 1992.20 [US]

AAM ----- Air-to-air missile. Generic term.

AAM-1 ----- Japanese AAM. [Japan]

AAM-3 ----- See Type-90.

AAM-L ----- KS-172. Russian 6 m long, 750 kg, 400 km-range AAM designed by the Novator Design Bureau.21 The missile is apparantly still in the design stage; mock-ups have been shown at various expos.22 [Russia]

AAWS-M ----- See Javelin.

AAX ----- Japanese radar-guided version of the US AMRAAM; under development.23

Ababil-50 ----- See M-87.

Ababil-100 ----- Iraqi artillery rocket reportedly based on a Yugoslav design.24 [Iraq]

ABM-1 ----- See SH-01.

ABM-3 ----- See SH-08.

ACM ----- See AGM-129.

Acrid ----- See AA-6.

ADAMS ----- Israeli SAM. [Israel]

ADATS ----- Air-Defence Anti-Tank System. US and Swiss SAM/ATGM. [Canada, Switzerland, US]

Advanced Short-Range Air-to-Air Missile ----- See ASRAAM.

AFDS ----- Autonomous Free-flight Dispenser System. US-built glide bomb designed by CMS, a subsidiary of Deutsche Aerospace, that is undergoing flight testing.25 It can fly for 6 mi at a constant altitude of 150 ft at Mach 0.4 until it arrives at the GPS coordinates of its target where it will begin dispensing its submunitions.26 It is currently slated for anti-runway use, but could be tasked for anti-tank duties later.27 AFDS is to be sold overseas.28 [US]

Agile ----- US short-range AAM design that employed thrust vectoring; studied during the 1970s and backed by the Navy as a replacement for the AIM-9, but never developed.29 [US]

AGM-45A ----- Shrike. US ASM. [US]

AGM-62A ----- See Walleye.

AGM-65 ----- See Maverick.

AGM-65A through AGM-65G ----- See Maverick.

AGM-69 ----- SRAM. A and B versions. US ASM. [US]

AGM-78B ----- See Standard ARM.

AGM-84 ----- See Harpoon.

AGM-84A ----- See Harpoon.

AGM-84E ----- SLAM, Stand-off Land Attack Missile. US missile built by McDonnell Douglas.30 [US]

AGM-86 ----- ALCM, Air Launched Cruise Missile. US cruise missile. [US]

AGM-88A ----- HARM, High-speed Anti-Radiation Missile. US ASM, built by Texas Instruments, that is currently at the Block 4 generation of development.31 [ROK, US]

AGM-109H ----- US air-launched variation of the Tomahawk specifically for use in runway cratering; program cancelled. [US]

AGM-114 ----- See Hellfire.

AGM-122A ----- Sidearm. US ASM. [US]

AGM-123A ----- See Skipper-2.

AGM-129 ----- ACM. US cruise missile with a range of 3,000 km.32 [US]

AGM-130 ----- Stand-off weapon by Rockwell with a range of 200 km (110 nm) that may be entered in the UK CASOM competition.33 [US]

AGM-131 ----- SRAM-2. US cruise missile with a range of 400 km carrying a 265 kg payload.34 Program terminated. [US]

AGM-136A ----- Tacit Rainbow. US ASM. [US]

AGM-137 ----- MGM-137. US cruise missile development program. [US]

AGM-142 ----- See Popeye.

Agni ----- Fire, Agni-3. Indian two stage, single-warhead IRBM developed under the IGDMP by DRDO.35 The Agni has a range of 2,500 km.36 The Agni's reentry vehicle uses an ablative carbon-carbon heat shield that enables the vehicle to withstand temperatures of 5,000 degrees C.37 The Agni's solid-fuel first stage is based on the SLV-3 and the second stage is based on the Prithvi missile.38 [India]

Agni-3 ----- See Agni.

Aim ----- See Lakshya.

AIM-4C ----- Falcon, RB-28. US AAM. The RB-28 is the name of the version is Swedish service. [Sweden, US]

AIM-4F ----- Super Falcon. US AAM. [US]

AIM-7 ----- Sparrow. US AAM. [US]

AIM-9 ----- Sidewinder. US short-range AAM. [US]

AIM-54 ----- Phoenix. US AAM built by Hughes. [US]

AIM-120 ----- AMRAAM. US AAM built by Hughes. The US is studying a more agile version of AMRAAM known as the Phase 3.39 [Sweden, UK, US]

Air-Defence Anti-Tank System ----- See ADATS.

Air Hawk ----- Hughes Hawk missile variant that is to be entered in the UK's CASOM competition.40 [US]

Air-Launched Cruise Missile ----- See AGM-68.

AJ-168 ----- See Martel.

Akash ----- Space. Indian 25-km range 650-kg SAM that uses a two-stage rocket ramjet propulsion system and is guided by the Rajendra radar, which can detect targets at 60 km.41 An Akash battery will include four tracked vehicles: three launchers, each with three missiles, and the Rajendra phased-array radar.42 The Akash is still under development.43 [India]

Al Aabed ----- Iraqi IRBM with a 2,000 km range carrying a 750 kg payload.44 Program terminated. [Iraq]

Al Abbas ----- Iraqi liquid-fuel SSM derived from the Al-Hussein missile.45 It has a 900 km range carrying a 300 kg payload.46 Program terminated. [Iraq]

Alacran ----- Argentinean SSM with 200 km range carrying a 500 kg payload.47 First trial launch in 1989, possibly entered service in 1990.48 [Argentina]

Alamo ----- See AA-10.

ALARM ----- UK ASM. [UK]

ALCM ----- See AGM-86.

Alfa ----- Russian Mach 3 sea-skimming cruise missile designed by Novator Design Bureau; under development, deplyable in the next 3-4 years. Can be launched from all platforms (land, sea, air, submarines). An Alfa anti-ship cruise missile different from the one above is offered by Scientific Production ----- Association Mashinostroeniya. [Russia]

Al Fatah ----- Libyan liquid-fuel SRBM in development.49 It has a 950 km range with a 500 kg payload.50 [Libya]

Al-Hakim ----- PGM-1, PGM-2. UK ASM. [UK]

Al-Hussein ----- Iraqi SSM with a range of 650 km carrying a 500 kg warhead.51 Banned by UNSC Resolution following the 1991 Gulf War. [Iraq]

Alkali ----- See AA-1.

Alpha ----- See Alfa.

Al-Piranha ----- Iraqi AAM built with Brazilian assistance. It is not known if it was ever completed. See also Piranha. [Brazil, Iraq]

AM-39 ----- See Exocet.

Amos ----- See AA-9.

AMRAAM ----- See AIM-120.

AMRAAMski ----- See AA-12.

Anab ----- See AA-3.

Angara ----- See SA-5.

Angara-24 ----- New Russian booster.52 [Russia]

ANS ----- Anti Navire Supersonique. French supersonic anti-ship missile. [France]

Anti Navire Supersonique ----- See ANS.

AN/USD-501 ----- CL-89. Canadian RPV. [Canada]

AN/USD-502 ----- CL-289. Canadian RPV. [Canada]

Anza ----- Pakistani SAM. [Pakistan]

Apache ----- French sub-sonic cruise missile. [France]

Apex ----- See AA-7.

Aphid ----- See AA-8.

AQM-127 ----- US rocket/ramjet PTA; cancelled in the mid-1980s. [US]

Arash ----- Iranian version of the 122 mm Katyusha MRL.53 [Iran]

Archer ----- See AA-11.

Arcole ----- See BGL-1000.

Ariane-4 ----- European SLV built by Arianespace. [France, Italy]

Aries ----- Spanish ATGM. [Spain]

Armat ----- French ASM.

Armor ----- See Pantsir.

Arniston ----- South African SRBM with a 1,500 km range carrying a 1,000 kg payload.54 Possibly based on or the same missile as the Israeli Jericho-2. [South Africa]

Arrow ----- Chetz. Joint US-Israeli ATBM that is still under development. [Israel, United States]

Arrow 10MZ ----- New Russian air-defense system. We don't even know if it uses missiles. [Russia]

AS-1 ----- 4K87, Kennel, Komet, KS-1. Russian ASM designed by the Mikoyan design bureau.55 [Russia]

AS-2 ----- K-10, Kipper, RSL-1, Yen. Russian ASM missile designed by the Mikoyan design bureau.56 [Russia]

AS-3 ----- K-20, Kangaroo, Kh-20. Russian cruise missile designed by the Mikoyan design bureau.57 It has a range of 650 km carrying a 1,000 kg payload.58 [Russia]

AS-4 ----- K-22, Kh-22, Kitchen. Russian cruise missile designed by the Raduga design bureau.59 It has a range of 400 km carrying a 1,000 kg payload.60 [Belarus, Kazakhstan, Russia, Ukraine]

AS-5 ----- K-11, Kelt, KSR-2. Russian ASM designed by the Raduga design bureau.61 [Russia]

AS-6 ----- Kingfish, K-26, KSR-5. Russian cruise missile designed by the Raduga design bureau.62 It has a range of 300 km carrying a 1,000 kg payload.63 [Belarus, Russia, Ukraine]

AS-7 ----- izd. 66, Kerry, Kh-23, Kh-66. Russian ASM produced by Zvezda.64 [Russia]

AS-8 ----- No such missile. The designation was mistakenly given to an anti-tank system, the AT-6 Spiral, and has remained unused since the mistake was discovered.

AS-9 ----- Kh-28, Kyle. Russian ASM designed by the Zvezda design bureau.65 [Russia]

AS-10 ----- izd. 69, izd. 713, Karen, Kh-25ML. Russian laser-guided ASM of the same class as the US Maverick; produced by Zvezda.66 [Russia]

AS-11 ----- izd. 112, Kh-58Yu, Kilter. Russian supersonic anti-radiation ASM with a range of 120-200 km; built by Raduga design bureau.67 [Russia]

AS.12 ----- French ASM. [France]

AS-12 ----- izd. 711, Kegler, Kh-25MP, Kh-27. Russian anti-radar ASM of the same class as the US Maverick; produced by Zvezda.68 [Russia]

AS-13 ----- Kh-59, Kingpost, Ovod. Russian ASM designed by the Zvezda design bureau.69 [Russia]

AS-14 ----- izd. 64, Kedge, Kh-29. Russian ASM designed by the Vympel design bureau.70 [Russia]

AS-15 ----- Kent, Kh-55, RKV-500. Russian cruise missile designed by the Raduga design bureau.71 It has a range of 3,000 km carrying a 300 kg payload.72 [Russia]

AS-15TT ----- French anti-ship missile. [France]

AS-16 ----- Kh-15, Kickback, RKV-15. Russian ASM designed by the Raduga design bureau.73 [Russia]

AS-17 ----- izd. 77, Kh-31, Krypton. A Russian high-speed anti-radiation ASM offered by Zvezda Design Bureau.74 A/P version exists (whatever that means). [Russia]

AS-18 ----- Hornet, Kazoo, Kh-59M, Ovod-M. Russian TV-guided ASM similar to the US SLAM; built by Raduga design bureau.75 [Russia]

AS-19 ----- Grom, Koala. Russian cruise missile being developed by the Chelomey design bureau.76 It has a range of 3,000 km.77 [Russia]

AS-20 ----- 3M60, Kh-35, Uran. Russian ASM designed by the Raduga design bureau.78 [Russia]

AS-30 ----- French anti-ship missile. [France]

AS.30L ----- French ASM. [France]

AS-34 ----- Kormoran. German anti-ship missile. [Germany]

AS-37 ----- See Martel.

Ash ----- See AA-5.

ASLV ----- ASLV-D4. Augmented or Advanced Satellite Launch Vehicle. Indian SLV that can put 150 kg into low earth orbit.79 The ASLV is a 23.8 m long, five-stage solid-fuel rocket that uses two strap-on boosters.80 [India]

ASLV-D4 ----- See ASLV.

ASM ----- Air-to-surface missile. Generic term.

ASM-1 ----- See Type-80.

ASM-2 ----- Japanese anti-ship missile. [Japan]

ASM-MSS ----- See Raduga.

ASMP ----- Air Sol Moyenne Portee. French supersonic cruise missile. [France]

Aspide ----- Italian SAM/AAM. [Italy]

ASRAAM ----- Advanced Short-Range Air-to-Air Missile. German-British AAM. [Germany, UK]

ASROC ----- RUR-5A. US anti-submarine rocket. [US]

ASROC VLA ----- US anti-submarine rocket. [US]

Aster-15 ----- French SAM. [SAM]

ASTRID ----- Advanced Single-stage Rocket Interceptor Demonstration missile. US demonstrator for the missile that will eventually be used in the Raptor/Talon program.81 It is 2 m long, weighs 23 kg and uses pumped propulsion to reduce its weight.82 [US]

Astros-2 ----- Brazilian MRL that can fire three different sizes of rocket: 60-km range SS-60 rockets from four tubes; 39-km range SS-30 rockets from 32 tubes; or 33-km range SS-40 rockets from 16 tubes.83 The SS-40 and SS-60 rockets can be equipped with cluser munition warheads.84 [Brazil, Iraq, Saudi Arabia]

AT-1 ----- 2K15, 2M2, 3M6, Shmel, Snapper. Russian ATGM designed by the Nepobidimy design bureau.85 [Russia]

AT-2 ----- 2K8, 3M11, 9K8, 9M17, Falanga, Swatter. Russian ATGM designed by the Nudelman design bureau.86 [Russia]

AT-3 ----- 9K11, 9M14, Malyutka, Sagger. Russian ATGM designed by the Nepobidimy design bureau.87 [Russia]

AT-4 ----- 9K111, 9M111, Fagot, Spigot. Russian ATGM designed by the KBP design bureau.88 [Russia]

AT-5 ----- 9K113, 9M113, Konkurs, Spandrel. Russian ATGM designed by the KBP design bureau.89 [Russia]

AT-6 ----- 9K114, 9M114, Shturm, Spiral. Russian ATGM designed by the Nepobidimy design bureau.90 [Russia]

AT-7 ----- 9K115, 9M115, Metis, Saxhorn. Russian ATGM designed by the KBP design bureau.91 [Russia]

AT-8 ----- 9K112, 9M112, Kobra, Songster. Russian ATGM designed by the KBP design bureau.92 [Russia]

AT-10 ----- 9K116, 9M117, Bastion, Stabber. Russian ATGM designed by the KBP design bureau.93 [Russia]

AT-11 ----- 9K119, 9M119, Refleks, Sniper, Svir. Russian ATGM designed by the KBP design bureau.94 [Russia]

AT-12 ----- 9K116-1, 9M117, Sheksna, Stabber. Russian ATGM designed by the KBP design bureau.95 [Russia]

AT-13 ----- 9K115-1, 9M131, Metis-2. Russian ATGM designed by the KBP design bureau.96 [Russia]

AT-14 ----- Kornet. Russian ATGM. [Russia]

AT-15 ----- Krizantema. Russian ATGM. [Russia]

AT-16 ----- 9K121, 9M120, Vikhr. Russian ATGM designed by the Nepobidimy design bureau.97 [Russia]

ATACMS ----- US SRBM fired from MLRS platform with 450 kg payload and 135 km range.98 [US]

ATAS Stinger ----- See Stinger.

ATGPD ----- Precision Weapon Fired over Long Distance. French cruise missile of the Tomahawk-type now in development stages.99 The missile will likely have a range of 500 to 1,000 km and a CEP of 1 m, and will carry a conventional warhead.100 [France]

Atlas ----- SAM system. [Abu Dhabi, Belgium, Cyprus]

Atoll ----- See AA-2.

ATWS ----- US anti-ship missile. [US]

Autonomous Free-flight Dispenser System ----- See AFDS.

Awl ----- See AA-4.

'Ayn al-Saqr ----- Egyptian version of SA-7. See SA-7.

B-2 ----- Chinese target drone. [PRC]

Badr 2000 ----- See Condor-2.

Bantam ----- See RBS-53.

Barak ----- Israeli SAM that uses command-to-line-of-sight guidance and has a 22 kg high-impact warhead triggered by an advanced adaptive proximity fuse.101 The missile has a launch weight of 88 kg and uses a dual thrust solid-fuel motor to acheive speeds of over Mach 2.102 Maximum range is 12 km; maximum altitude is 10 km; minimum range is 500 m.103 [Israel]

Barracuda ----- See SM70.

Bastion ----- See AT-10.

Berkut ----- See SA-1.

BeTAB-500SchP ----- Russian rocket boosted penetrator bomb.104 Employs a parachute to acheive an ideal nose-down attitude before the booster kicks in.105 Can be fitted with laser guidance.106 [Russia]

BGL-250 ----- French ASM. [France]

BGL-400 ----- French ASM. [France]

BGL-1000 ----- Arcole. French ASM. [France]

BGM-71A ----- See TOW.

BGM-71B ----- See TOW.

BGM-109 ----- See Tomahawk.

BGM-109B ----- See Tomahawk.

Bill ----- See RBS-56.

Bloodhound ----- UK SAM. [UK]

Blowpipe ----- UK shoulder-fired SAM. [Ecuador, UK]

BM-22 ----- Hurricane, Urugan. Russian 16-tube MRL with a 40 km range.107 [Russia]

BM-30 ----- Smerch, Tornado. Russian MRL, descended from the Katyusha, developed at Tula's "Splav" enterprise.108 The launcher is made in Perm and the vehicle's computer system was developed by the Kovrovskiy "Signal" All-Union Scientific Research Institute; Minsk Autoplant and metallurgists from Nikopol, Ukraine were also involved in the production of the weapon.109 The BM-30, which entered Soviet service in 1987 and form the foundation of the Russian Supreme High Command artillery reserve, is being sold by Rosvooruzheniye, a state-owned arms trading company.110 The 300 mm BM-30 has twelve tubes and can deliver cluster warheads that carry 72 submunitions each weighing 3-4 kg.111 [Russia]

BQM-34A ----- Japanese target drone. [Japan]

Brevel ----- French recon drone. [France]

Buk ----- See SA-10.

Buk-1M ----- See SA-11.

Buk-2M ----- See SA-17.

C-101 ----- Chinese anti-ship missile. [PRC]

C-301 ----- Chinese anti-ship missile. [PRC]

C-601 ----- Chinese anti-ship missile. [PRC]

C-801 ----- Yeng Yi. Chinese anti-ship missile. [PRC]

Cactus ----- See Crotale.

Capricornio ----- Spanish three-stage SLV being developed by the Instituto Nacional Technica Aerospatiale (INTA), an arm of the Defense Ministry that does aerospace R & D.112 It is to have a 1 m dia., 15 m length and an approximate launch weight of 15.4 tons.113 The first two stages will be liquid-fuel, while the third will be solid.114 There was also to have been a two-stage military version that could deliver an FAE (or some other payload, up to 500 kg) to a range of 1,300 km.115 [Spain]

Carcara ----- MAS-1. Brazilian TV-guided ASM that is 4 ft long, .41 ft in diameter, has a launch weight of 100 lbs and a wingspan of 1.4 ft.116 The Carcara uses the solid-fuel MFB-20 engine.117 [Brazil] ----- ----- CASOM ----- Conventionally Armed Stand-Off Missile. UK planned long-range AAM as delineated by Staff Requirement (Air) 1236.118 The UK requirements for CASOM are being revised by the RAF, but the missile is expected to have a range of 230 km.119 [UK]

C/B Mk 83 ----- See Paveway-2.

Changkong IC ----- Chinese target drone. [PRC]

Chaparral ----- MIM-72A through C. US SAM system. [Egypt, Greece, Israel, Morocco, Taiwan, US]

Chetz ----- See Arrow.

Ching Feng ----- Green Bee. Taiwanese SRBM with 400 kg warhead and 130 km range.120 [Taiwan]

CL-89 ----- See AN/USD-501.

CL-227 ----- Sentinel. Canadian RPV. [Canada]

CL-289 ----- See AN/USD-502.

CLAAW ----- Close-range Air-to-Air Weapon. US short-range AAM that was studied during the 1970s and backed by the Air Force as a replacement for the AIM-9, but never developed.121 [US]

Close-range Air-to-Air Weapon ----- See CLAAW.

Cobra 2000 ----- German anti-tank missile. [Germany]

Condor-2 ----- Badr-2000, Vector. Argentinean-Iraqi-Egyptian SRBM; program terminated. [Argentina, Egypt, Iraq]

Copperhead ----- M-712. US anti-tank munition. [US]

Corps SAM ----- US ATBM.122 [US]

Crecerelle ----- Drone, built by Sagem Group of France, with a 3.3 m wingspan that flies at speeds of 120-240 kph.123 It carries a 37 kg payload and can loiter for 6 hrs.124 [France]

Crotale ----- R.440. Called Shahine by Saudi Arabia and Cactus by South Africa. French air defense ----- missile system built by Thomson-CSF.125 [Bahrain, Egypt, Finland, France, Libya, Netherlands, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Thailand, UAE]

CSS-1 ----- See DF-2.

CSS-2 ----- See DF-3.

CSS-3 ----- See DF-4.

CSS-4 ----- See DF-5.

CSS-5 ----- See DF-21.

CSS-6 ----- See M-9.

CSS-7 ----- See M-11.

CSS-7 variant ----- Iranian developmental SSM. [Iran]

CSS-8 ----- See M-7.

CSS-N-3 ----- See JL-1.

CY-1 ----- Chinese anti-submarine missile. [PRC]

Cyclone ----- See Tsyklon.

D-4 ----- Chinese target drone. [PRC]

Darter ----- South African AAM that employs a passive infrared missile guidance.126 Built by Kentron Dynamics, a division of Kentron, which is a subsidiary of Denel.127 [South Africa]

Dauphin ----- French sounding rocket. [France]

DC-X ----- Single-stage-to-orbit technology demonstrator being built by McDonnell Douglas.128 [US]

Deadly ----- See the Hatf series of missiles.

Desna ----- See SS-8.

Devil ----- Indian SSM program in the 1970s. [India]

DF-2 ----- CSS-1. Chinese liquid-fuel IRBM that entered service in 1970.129 It has a range of 1,200 with a 1,000 warhead.130 [PRC]

DF-3 ----- CSS-2. Chinese IRBM with a 2,800 km range carrying a 2150 kg payload.131 [PRC, Saudi Arabia]

DF-4 ----- CSS-3. Chinese ICBM with a range of 7,000 km.132 [PRC]

DF-5 ----- CSS-4. Chinese ICBM with a range of 11,000 km.133 [China]

DF-11 ----- See M-11.

DF-15 ----- See M-9.

DF-21 ----- CSS-5. Chinese IRBM with a 1,800 km range carrying a 600 kg payload.134 [PRC]

DF-23 ----- Chinese SSM. [PRC]

DF-25 ----- East Wind-25, Dong Fang-25. Chinese 1,700 km ballistic missile.135 [PRC]

DF-31 ----- East Wind-31, Dong Fang-31, submarine launched version JL-2 (under development). Chinese 8,000 km range ballistic missile.136 The missile will carry a 100 kt warhead; DF-31 is still under development with possible deployment in 1996.137 [PRC]

DF-41 ----- Dong Fang-41. Chinese ICBM with 7,440 mi-range, 1 mt warhead; under development with possible deployment within ten years.138 [PRC]

Dong Fang-25 ----- See DF-25.

Dong Fang-31 ----- See DF-31.

Dong Fang-41 ----- See DF-41.

DPRK Scud-B ----- See Scud-B.

Dragon ----- FGM-77A, FTM-77A. US ATGM. [US]

Drone ----- Generic term for RPVs, UAVs and PTAs.

Duero ----- Spanish artillery rocket that is a follow on to the Teruel artillery rocket.139 [Spain]

Durandal ----- French ASM.

Dvina ----- See SA-2.

Earth ----- See Prithvi.

East Wind-25 ----- See DF-25.

East Wind-31 ----- See DF-31.

Energia ----- Russian SLV booster. [Russia]

ERINT ----- Extended Range Interceptor. US ATBM. [US]

ERIS ----- US ATBM that depolys a kinetic energy weapon. [US]

Eryx ----- French anti-tank missile. [France]

Eurosam ----- European SAM family.

Exocet ----- AM-39, MM-38, MM-40, SM-39. French anti-ship cruise missile. The AM-39 air-launched version, the MM-38 and -40 are sea-launched versions, and the SM-39 is sub-launched. [France]

Extended Range Interceptor ----- See ERINT.

Fagot ----- See AT-4.

Fahd-300 ----- Iraqi SSM that combined an SA-2 engine with a solid booster. [Iraq]

Fajr-3 ----- Iranian artillery rocket with a range of 45 km.140 [Iran]

Falanga ----- See AT-2.

Falcon ----- See AIM-4C.

F/B Mk 82 ----- See Paveway-2.

F/B Mk 84 ----- See Paveway-2.

Festip ----- European Space Agency project researching scramjet technology.141 [ESA]

FGM-77A ----- See Dragon.

Field Standard C ----- British Ministry of Defense name for Rapier 2000.142 See Rapier 2000.

Filin ----- See FROG-1.

FIM-43 ----- See Redeye.

FIM-92A ----- See Stinger.

Fire ----- See Agni.

Firos-25 ----- Italian MRL. [Italy, UAE]

Firos-30 ----- Italian 122 mm MRL rocket with a 34 km range developed by Simmel Difesa for Royal Ordinance of the UK.143 [Italy]

Firos-70 ----- Italian artillery rocket, built by SNIA-BPD a subsidiary of Fiat, with a range of 70 km.144 [Italy]

FKR-1 ----- See SSC-2a.

FKR-2 ----- See SSC-1a.

FOG-M ----- US SAM. [US]

Fort ----- See SA-N-6.

Fras-1 ----- Russian anti-submarine weapon. [Russia]

Free Rocket Over Ground ----- See FROG series of artillery rockets.

FROG-1 ----- 3R-1, Filin, Free Rocket Over Ground. Russian artillery rocket. [Russia]

FROG-2 ----- 3R-2, Mars. Russian artillery rocket. [Russia]

FROG-3 ----- 3R-9, Luna. Russian artillery rocket. [Russia]

FROG-5 ----- 3R-10, Luna-1. Russian artillery rocket. [Russia]

FROG-7 ----- FROG-7A (3R-11, 9K21, 9M21, R-65), FROG-7B (9K52, 9M52, R-70), Luna-M. Soviet artillery rocket. The FROG-7 has a range of 70 km and a 550 kg warhead.145 It has an impact area of approximately 2.8 km long by 1.8 km wide.146 [Cuba, Egypt, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, North Korea, Syria, Yemen]

FTM-77A ----- See Dragon.

Gabriel-2 ----- Israeli anti-ship cruise missile. [Israel]

Gadfly ----- See SA-11 and SA-N-7.

Gaffer ----- See SA-2.

Gainful ----- See SA-6.

Galosh ----- See SH-01.

Gammon ----- See SA-5.

Ganef ----- See SA-4.

Gauntlet ----- See SA-15 and SA-N-9.

Gaskin ----- See SA-9.

Gazelle ----- See SH-08.

GBU-15 ----- US ASM. [US]

GBU-10E/B ----- See Paveway-2

GBU-12D/B ----- See Paveway-2.

GBU-16B/B ----- See Paveway-2.

GBU-24/B ----- See Paveway-3.

GDRN-F2 ----- See KD2R-5.

Gecko ----- See SA-8 and SA-N-4.

Giant ----- See SA-12B.

Giant Wave-2 ----- See JL-2.

Gimlet ----- See SA-16.

Gladiator ----- See SA-12A.

GM-84A ----- See Harpoon.

Gnat-750 ----- US UAV built by General Atomics.147 [US]

Goa ----- See SA-3 and SA-N-1.

Goblet ----- See SA-N-3.

Gopher ----- See SA-13.

Gorgon ----- See SH-11.

GR-1 ----- See SS-10.

Grail ----- See SA-7 and SA-N-5.

Granat ----- See SSC-4.

Grand SLAM ----- Upgrade of the SLAM developed by McDonnel Douglas and Hunting.

Green Bee ----- See Ching Feng.

Gremlin ----- See SA-14.

Griffon ----- See SA-4.

Grison ----- See SA-19 and SA-N-11.

Grizzly ----- See SA-17 and SA-N-12.

Grom ----- See AS-19.

Grouse ----- See SA-18.

Grumble ----- See SA-10 and SA-N-6.

GSLV ----- Geostationary Satellite Launch Vehicle. Indian three-stage SLV that can put a 2,500 kg payload into geostationary transfer orbit.148 The GSLV, which is still in development, uses four strap-on boosters derived from the PSLV second stage, and replaces the two upper PSLV stages with a single cryogenic rocket engine.149 [India]

Guideline ----- See SA-2 and SA-N-2.

Guild ----- See SA-1.

Guillotine ----- Israeli ASM. [Israel]

GWS-20 ----- Seacat, Tigercat. UK SAM. [Argentina, India, Iran, Qatar, South Africa, UK, Zambia]

GWS-25 ----- See Sea Wolf.

GWS-26 ----- See Sea Wolf.

GWS-30 ----- See Sea Dart.

H-1 ----- Japanese SLV booster engine designed by McDonnell Douglas.150 First tested in 1988.151 [Japan]

H-2 ----- Japanese 164 ft two-stage SLV that can put a 4,400 lb payload into 22,300 mi geosynchronous orbit, or a 22,000 lb payload into a 155 mi low earth orbit.152 The H-2 was first launched on 2/4/94 from Tanegashima Island in southern Japan.153 The H-2 weighs two tons and its engines produce 86 tons of thrust.154 The H-2 also uses two solid-fuel strap-on boosters, which, combined with the LE-7 liquid-fuel first stage, produced 803,000 lbs of thrust within the first second of lift-off.155 The H-2 was developed by NASDA.156 See LE-5 and ----- LE-7. [Japan]

Hades ----- French SSM with a 480 km range carrying a 400 kg payload.157 [France]

Hai Ying-2 ----- HY-2. Chinese anti-ship missile. [PRC]

Hai Ying-3 ----- HY-3. Chinese anti-ship missile. [PRC]

Hai Ying-4 ----- HY-4. Chinese anti-ship missile. [PRC]

Halcon ----- Argentinean SAM being produced by the CITEFA research center as a replacement for the Roland SAM.158 [Argentina]

HARM ----- See AGM-88A.

Harpoon ----- AGM-84, AGM-84A, GM-84A. US anti-ship cruise missile produced by McDonnell Douglas.159 [US]

Haseb ----- Iranian 12 tube 107 mm MRL that can deliver an 8.4 kg payload to 8.5 km.160 [Iran]

Hatf-1 ----- Deadly. Pakistani SRBM with 500 kg warhead and 80 km range.161 Possibly a modified version of France's Dauphin sounding rocket.162 [Pakistan]

Hatf-2 ----- Deadly. Pakistani two-stage, solid-fuel, SRBM with a range of 300 km carrying a 500 kg payload.163 Believed to have been designed with Chinese assistance.164 [Pakistan]

Hatf-3 ----- Deadly. Pakistani two-stage, solid-fuel SSM with a range of 600 km carrying a 500 kg payload.165 China is believed to have assisted in the project.166 [Pakistan]

Have Lite ----- See Popeye-2.

Have Nap ----- See Popeye.

Hawk ----- Improved Hawk, MIM-23B. US SAM. [Kuwait, ROK, US]

Hellfire ----- AGM-114, RBS-17. US ASM. RBS-17 is the Swedish service version. [Sweden, US]

Hermes ----- Russian direct support artillery system that based on a BMP-3 chassis and is armed with a twin barrelled 155 mm gun and laser-guided missiles.167

Hermes 450 ----- Israeli UAV built by Silver Arrow that is equipped with two redundant computers, two GPS receivers and two datalinks, as well as a range of possible optronics.168 [Israel]

High-speed Anti-Radiation Missile ----- See AGM-88A.

HN-5 ----- Also an A version. Chinese version of the SA-7. See SA-7.

Honest John ----- US artillery rocket, a version of which is produced by South Korea, that has a range of 40 km and a 550 kg warhead.169 [ROK, US]

Hong Jian-8 ----- Chinese anti-tank missile. [PRC]

Hong Jian-13 ----- Chinese anti-tank missile. [PRC]

Hope ----- Japanese developmental re-usable spaceplane.170 [Japan]

Hornet ----- See AS-18.

HOT ----- HOT-2. French-German anti-tank missile. [France, Germany]

HOT-2 ----- See HOT.

HQ-2 ----- Chinese version of the SA-2. See SA-2.

HQ-61 ----- RF-61. Chinese SAM. The RF-61 is the navalized version. [PRC]

Hsiung Feng ----- Taiwanese family of anti-ship cruise missiles, based on the Israeli Gabriel-2, developed by Chung Shan Institute of Science and Technology (CSIST), a subsidiary of the Aero Industry Development Center.171 [Taiwan]

Hsiung Feng-2 ----- Taiwanese anti-ship cruise missile that uses turbofan propulsion and active radar and imaging infrared (IIR) dual-seeker guidance.172 Will probably be carried on Taiwan's AIDC Ching-Kuo indigenous defence fighter.173 [Taiwan] Range: 170 km174

Hsiung Feng-3 ----- Taiwanese anti-ship cruise missile that will include stealth technology; still in the concept phase.175 [Taiwan]

Hurricane ----- See BM-22.

HVM ----- US ATGM. [US]

HY-2 ----- See Hai Ying-2

HY-3 ----- See Hai Ying-3

HY-4 ----- See Hai Ying-4

Hyon Mu ----- See NHK-A.

Idra ----- Italian AAM. [Italy]

Igla ----- See SA-18.

Igla-1 ----- See SA-16.

Igla-1M ----- See SA-16.

Ikara ----- Australian ship-launched anti-submarine missile with a 12.5 nm range that employs a two-stage solid fuel motor and navigates via command guidance and an autopilot.176 The Aerospace Technologies of Australia, Pty., Ltd.-built Ikara is 11 ft long with a wingspan of 5 ft and weighs 980 lbs at takeoff.177 [Australia]

Improved Hawk ----- See Hawk.

Improved TOW ----- See TOW.

Iran-130 ----- Mushak-120. Iranian SRBM with 500 kg payload and 130 km range.178 [Iran]

Iran-700 ----- Iranian SSM in development possibly based on the DPRK Scud-C or the PRC M-9.179 [Iran]

IRBM ----- Intermediate range ballistic missle. Generic term.

ITOW ----- See TOW.

izd. 1 ----- See AA-1.

izd. 62 ----- See AA-8.

izd. 64 ----- See AS-14.

izd. 66 ----- See AS-7.

izd. 69 ----- See AS-10.

izd. 72 ----- See AA-11.

izd. 77 ----- See AS-17.

izd. 84 ----- See AA-6.

izd. 112 ----- See AS-11.

izd. 170 ----- See AA-12.

izd. 301 ----- See AA-2.

izd. 340 ----- See AA-7.

izd. 360 ----- See AA-7.

izd. 470 ----- See AA-10.

izd. 711 ----- See AS-12.

izd. 713 ----- See AS-10.

J/AMQ-2 ----- Japanese target drone. [Japan]

Javelin ----- UK SAM. [ROK, UK]

Javelin ----- AAWS-M. US ATGM. [US]

Jericho-1 ----- YA-1. Israeli SSM with a 500 km range carrying a 500 kg payload.180 [Israel]

Jericho-2 ----- YA-3. Israeli two-stage solid-fuel ballistic missile, which is allegedly part of its strategic nuclear force. Has a range of 1,500 km carrying a 1,000 kg payload.181 [Israel]

Jernas ----- The British Aerospace Defence, Dynamics Division version of the Rapier 2000 developed primarily for sale to the Middle East. See Rapier 2000.182

Jewel ----- See Yakhont.

Jindivik Mk 4B ----- Australian multi-purpose drone built by Aerospace Technologies of Australia, Ltd. [Australia]

JL-1 ----- CSS-N-3. Chinese SLBM with a 1,700 km range carrying a 600 kg payload.183 [PRC]

JL-2 ----- Giant Wave-2. Chinese 4,960 mi-range SLBM variant of DF-31; under development.184 [PRC]

K-5 ----- See AA-1.

K-8 ----- See AA-3.

K-9 ----- See AA-4.

K-10 ----- See AS-2.

K-11 ----- See AS-5.

K-13 ----- See AA-2.

K-20 ----- See AS-3.

K-22 ----- See AS-4.

K-23 ----- See AA-7.

K-26 ----- See AS-6.

K-40 ----- See AA-6.

K-46 ----- See AA-6.

K-55 ----- See AA-1.

K-60 ----- See AA-8.

K-80 ----- See AA-5.

K-98 ----- See AA-3.

K-100 ----- See AA-9.

KAM-3D ----- See Type-64.

KAM-9D ----- See Type-79.

Kangaroo ----- See AS-3.

Karen ----- See AS-10.

Kashtan ----- See SA-N-11.

Kazoo ----- See AS-18.

KD2R-5 ----- GDRN-F2. Japanese target drone. [Japan]

Kedge ----- See AS-14.

Kegler ----- See AS-12.

Kelt ----- See AS-5.

Kennel ----- See AS-1.

Kent ----- See AS-15.

Kerry ----- See AS-7.

KEW ----- Kinetic Energy Weapon. Generic term for a warhead designed to destroy its target via kinetic rather than explosive force.

Kh-15 ----- See AS-16.

Kh-20 ----- See AS-3.

Kh-22 ----- See AS-4.

Kh-23 ----- See AS-7.

Kh-25ML ----- See AS-10.

Kh-25MP ----- See AS-12.

Kh-27 ----- See AS-12.

Kh-28 ----- See AS-9.

Kh-29T ----- See AS-14.

Kh-31 ----- See AS-17.

Kh-35 ----- See AS-20 and Kh-35.

Kh-41 ----- See SS-N-22.

Kh-55 ----- See AS-15.

Kh-58Yu ----- See AS-11.

Kh-59M ----- See AS-18.

Kh-65SE ----- Russian cruise missile; program terminated. The missile was being developed by the Raduga design bureau.185 [Russia]

Kh-66 ----- See AS-7.

Kickback ----- See AS-16.

Kilter ----- See AS-11.

Kinetic Energy Weapon ----- See KEW.

Kingbolt ----- See AS-13.

Kingfish ----- See AS-6.

Kingpost ----- See AS-13.

Kinshal ----- See SA-N-9.

Kipper ----- See AS-2.

Kitchen ----- See AS-4.

Klinok ----- See SA-N-9.

KMU-342/B ----- See Paveway-1.

KMU-351A/B ----- See Paveway-1.

KMU-370A/B ----- See Paveway-1.

KMU-388A/B ----- See Paveway-1.

KMU-420/B ----- See Paveway-1.

KMU-421/B ----- See Paveway-1.

Koala ----- See AS-19.

Kobra ----- See AT-8.

KOL 15 ----- See Orkan.

Komet ----- See AS-1 and SSC-2a.

Konkurs ----- See AT-5.

Kormoran ----- See AS-34.

Kormoran-2 ----- German anti-ship missile. [Germany]

Kornet ----- See AT-14.

Kortik ----- See SA-N-11.

Kosmos ----- Russian SLV booster. [Russia]

Krizantema ----- See AT-15.

Krug ----- See SA-4.

Krypton ----- See Kh-31.

KS-1 ----- See AS-1.

KS-172 ----- See AAM-L.

KSR-1 ----- See KSR-420.

KSR-2 ----- Russian, see AS-5.

KSR-2 ----- South Korean, see KSR-420.

KSR-5 ----- See AS-6.

KSR-100 ----- South Korean SSM with a 100 km range.186 [ROK]

KSR-420 ----- KSR-1, KSR-2. South Korean single-stage rocket first launched on 6/4/93 reportedly carrying a 200 kg payload.187 The rocket is 6.72 m long, .42 m dia., and weighs 1.4 tons.188 It was launched from a vehicle-towed mobile launcher and its engine was to burn for 20 seconds producing 8.7 tons of thrust.189

Kub ----- See SA-6.

Kukri ----- V3B. South African AAM. [South Africa]

Kvadrat ----- See SA-6.

Kyle ----- See AS-9.

Labor-1 ----- See Nodong-1.

Labor-2 ----- See Nodong-2.

Laith ----- Iraqi 90 km range improved version of the FROG-7.190 [Iraq]

Lakshya ----- Aim, PTA (Pilotless Target Aircraft). Indian RPV, designed by ADE in collaboration with the Israeli aircraft industry,191 that can fly at over 500 kph and is equipped with radar and infra-red signature devices to simulate aircraft.192 Recently finished trials and is ready for production.193 [India]

Lance ----- See MGM-52.

LAR-150 ----- Brazilian artillery rocket. [Brazil]

LAW ----- Light Anti-armor Weapon. Disposable US shoulder-fired anti-tank rocket launcher. [United States]

LE-5 ----- The second stage of the Japanese H-2 SLV; the LE-5 is a modified version of the engine on the H-1 rocket.194 [Japan]

LE-7 ----- The first stage of the Japanese H-2 rocket; the LE-7, which is based on technology from the US Space Shuttle and the Russian Energia booster, uses a staged combustion cycle fueled by LOX and LH.195 [Japan]

LGM-30F ----- Minuteman-2. US ICBM with a range of 12,500 km carrying 1 RV.196 [US]

LGM-30G ----- Minuteman-3. US ICBM with a range of 13,000 km carrying 1 or 3 RVs.197 [US]

LGM-118 ----- Peacekeeper, MX. US ICBM with a range of 9,600 km carrying 10 RVs.198 [US]

Lightning ----- See Relampago.

LLV ----- Lockheed Launch Vehicle. Family of launch vehicles planned by Lockheed.

LLV-1 ----- Lockheed three stage SLV in-development that is projected to be able to lift a 1,100 lb payload into a 100 nm polar orbit.199 It is 65 ft tall and uses a Thiokol Castor 120 first stage, a United Technologies Chemical Systems Div. Orbus 21D solid-fuel second stage, and an Olin monopropellant hydrazine third stage.200 [US] ----- LLV-2 ----- Lockheed

LM-2E ----- See Long March 2E.

LM-3 ----- See Long March 3.

LM-3A ----- See Long March 3A.

LM-3B ----- See Long March 3B.

Lockheed Launch Vehicle ----- See LLV.

Longhorn ----- Hughes' extended-range turbofan-powered version of the Maverick. [US]

Long March 2E ----- LM-2E. Chinese SLV. [PRC]

Long March 3 ----- LM-3. Chinese SLV that can put 1,400 kg into a geostationary orbit.201 [PRC]

Long March 3A ----- LM-3A. Chinese SLV first test-launced in 2/94.202 The LM-3A is an improved LM-3 with a high-energy LOX/LH third stage and can put 2,500 kg into geostationary orbit.203 [PRC]

Long March 3B ----- LM-3B. Chinese SLV designed to place up a 10,560 lb payload into geosynchronous orbit.204 [PRC]

LRSV ----- See M-87.

Luna ----- See FROG-3.

Luna-1 ----- See FROG-5.

Luna-M ----- See FROG-7.

M-1 ----- Russian. See SA-N-1.

M-1B ----- Chinese artillery rocket with a range of 80-100 km.205 [PRC]

M-2 ----- See SA-N-2.

M-3 ----- Japanese SLV project. [Japan]

M-4 ----- French SLBM with a range of 4,000 km carrying a 1,000 kg payload.206 [France]

M-5 ----- French ICBM to be deployed in 2010.207 The M-5 will have a range of 11,000 km.208 [France]

M-5 ----- Japanese three-stage SLV that is 26 m long and can carry a 2,000 kg payload into LEO, or a 520 kg extra-orbital payload.209 The M-5's first and second stages are the M-14 and M-24 engines respectively.210 Its first test-flight is scheduled for 1996.211 [Japan]

M-7 ----- CSS-8. Chinese SSM possibly modelled on the SA-2.212 [PRC]

M-9 ----- CSS-6, DF-15. Chinese ballistic missile produced by BWYIC and sold by BWYIC's corporate successor, CALT. Has a range of 600 km with a 500 kg payload.213 First flight tested in 1988, entering service in 1991.214 [PRC]

M-11 ----- CSS-7, DF-11. Chinese ballistic missile produced by BWYIC. Has a range of 300 km with a 500 kg payload.215 First flight test in 1990, believed entered service in 1992.216 [Pakistan, PRC]

M-14 ----- Solid-fuel 92,100 kg first stage of the three-stage M-5 SLV.217 It is produced by Nissan, is 13.65 m long, 2.5 m in diameter, and is capable of 4,120 kN thrust.218 The M-14 control system uses a gas-generator controlled, movable-nozzle thrust-vector.219 The engine is in its test phase.220 [Japan]

M-18 ----- Chinese SSM. [PRC]

M-20 ----- French SLBM with a 3,000 km range carrying a 1,000 km payload.221 [France]

M-22 ----- See SA-N-7.

M-24 ----- Second-stage engine of Japan's M-5 three-stage SLV.222 [Japan]

M-45 ----- French ICBM in development with a 6,000 km range.223 It should be deployed early next century.224 [France]

M-87 ----- Ababil-50, LRSV. Yugoslav 12 tube 262 mm MRL that was jointly developed with Iraq.225 It is in service in Iraq under the name Ababil-50.226 The M-87 has a range of about 50 km.227 [Iraq, Yugoslavia]

M-712 ----- See Copperhead.

MAA-1 ----- See Piranha.

MAF ----- Italian ATGM. [Italy]

Magic ----- R550, Magic-2. French AAM. [Magic: France. Magic-2: France]

Magic-2 ----- See Magic.

Malafon ----- MO-1. French anti-submarine weapon. [France]

Malyutka ----- Boznia-Herzegovinian Soviet-designed anti-tank wire-guided missile produced by the Vitezit plant at Kruscica Mountain.228 See AT-3 Sagger. [former Yugoslavia]

Mamba ----- German anti-tank missile. [Germany]

MAPATS ----- Israeli ATGM. [Israel]

MAR-290 ----- Israeli four-tube 290 mm MRL with a range of 40 km, mounted on a Centurian tank chassis.229 It can fire its full complement of missiles, each of which weigh 600 kg on launch, in about 10 seconds, and can reload in about 10 minutes.230 [Israel]

MAR-350 ----- Israeli four-tube MRL with a range of 75 km.231 [Israel]

Marte ----- Italian fire-and-forget ASM. [Italy]

Martel ----- AJ-168, AS-37. French anti-ship missile. [France, UK]

Martin Pescador ----- Argentinean ASM. [Argentina]

Marvel ----- See Scorpion.

Marula ----- Drone, built by Sagem Group of France, that operates at an altitude of 1,000 m and can loiter for 2.5 hrs.232 It has a wingspan of 2.2 m, a range of 400 km and a maximum take-off weight of 135 kg, 35 kg of which composes the payload.233 [France]

MAS-1 ----- See Carcara.

Mastiff Mk 3 ----- Israeli RPV. [Israel]

Masurca Mod 3 ----- French SAM. [France]

Mathogo ----- Argentinean anti-tank missile. [Argentina]

Maverick. ----- AGM-65, AGM-65A, AGM-65B, AGM-65D, AGM-65E, AGM-65F, AGM-65G. US ASM. The A and B versions are TV guided; D uses imaging infrared; E uses laser homing and is fitted with a larger warhead; F is primarily for anti-ship use and uses imaging infrared and a larger warhead; G is basically an E with an even larger warhead. [US]

MB/EE-150 ----- Brazilian SSM with a 150 km range carrying a 500 kg payload.234 [Brazil]

MB/EE-350 ----- Brazilian SSM. [Brazil]

MB/EE-600 ----- Brazilian SSM. [Brazil]

MBRS ----- See SS-45.

Merlin ----- British anti-tank mortar round that uses milimeter wave radar to detect and identify enemy armor.235 [UK]

Metis ----- See AT-7.

Metis-2 ----- See AT-13.

MGM-52 ----- Lance. US SRBM with 450 kg payload and 130 km range.236 [Belgium, Germany, Italy, Israel, Netherlands, UK, US]

MGM-137 ----- See AGM-137.

Mica ----- French AAM with a range of 30 nm built by Matra Defense.237 [France]

Midgetman ----- US mobile ICBM. [US]

Milan ----- Milan-2, Milan-3. French-German medium-range SSM built by Euromissile.238 Milan-3 will include anti-jamming capabilities.239 [France, Germany]

Milan-2 ----- See Milan.

Milan-3 ----- See Milan.

Milas ----- Anti-submarine missile, which is essentially a rocket carrying a MU-90 torpedo, built by Matra Defense (France) and Oto Melara (Italy); still in development, successfully test-fired on 4/21/94.240 [France, Italy]

MIM-14 ----- See Nike-Hercules.

MIM-23B ----- See Hawk.

MIM-72A through C ----- See Chaparral.

MIM-104 ----- See Patriot.

Minuteman-2 ----- See LGM-30F.

Minuteman-3 ----- See LGM-30G.

Mirach-20 ----- Italian RPV. [Italy]

Mirach-26 ----- Italian RPV. [Italy]

Mirach-70 ----- Italian RPV. [Italy]

Mirach-100/4 ----- Italian RPV. [Italy]

Mirach-150 ----- Italian RPV. [Italy]

Mistral ----- Satcp. French 3-mile range SAM built by Matra that is infrared guided and can be fired from vehicles or from the shoulder.241 [France, Singapore]

MLRS ----- Multiple Launch Rocket System. US MRL. [US]

MM-38 ----- See Exocet.

MM-40 ----- See Exocet.

MO-1 ----- See Malafon.

Modular Stand-Off Weapon ----- See MUPSOW.

Molniya ----- Russian SLV booster. [Russia]

Moskit ----- See SS-N-22.

MRL ----- Multiple rocket launcher. Generic term.

MSA-3 ----- Thunderbolt. Joint Brazilian-UK SAM. [Brazil, UK]

MSS 1.2 ----- Brazilian SSM under development.242 [Brazil]

Mu-3S-2 ----- Japanese SLV developed by Nissan Motors. [Japan]

MUPSOW ----- Modular Stand-Off Weapon. South African missile in development, thought to be somewhere between a Tomahawk and an Apache in capability, that is reportedly to be entered in the UK CASOM competition.243 Thought to be a follow-on to the H2 extended-range glide bomb.244 [South Africa]

Mushak-120 ----- See Iran-130.

Mysk ----- See SA-X-21.

MX ----- See LGM-118.

N-2 ----- Japanese SLV built by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries. [Japan]

Nader ----- Iranian 44 mm anti-tank rocket with a range of 400 m, able to penetrate 30 cm of armor.245 [Iran]

Nag ----- Snake. Indian 4 km-range anti-tank missile that is part of DRDO's IGMDP.246 [India]

Nazeat-6 ----- Iranian version of the FROG that fires a 355.6 mm artillery rocket to a range of 105 km carrying an 850 kg payload.247 [Iran]

Nazeat-10 ----- Iranian 450 mm tactical ballistic missile that fires a 250 kg warhead to a range of 140 km.248 It is fired from the same launcher as the Oghab, but can also be fired from L2 and L3 FROG launchers.249 The Nazeat-10 is an updated, extended-range version of the Nazeat-6.250 [Iran]

ND-1 ----- See Nodong-1.

ND-2 ----- See Nodong-2.

NDL-40 ----- Indonesian MRL developed by Industri Pesawat Terbang Nusantara (IPTN) to fire the FFAR 70 mm anti-aircraft rocket in a ground support role.251 The NDL launcher weighs 800 kg and contains 20 rocket tubes, which is to be expanded to 40 in the future.252 Equipped with the FZ-68 engine and FZ-71 warhead, rockets from the NDL launcher can fly to 8.5 km with a lethal area for a full salvo being 200 x 300 m.253 Each tube can be used as a fully man-portable system by separating it from the launcher and mounting it on a tripod.254 The NDL-40 uses a clip-on sight for targeting and a cable-remote small control unit for control.255 The NDL-40 can be mounted on a two-wheel trailor for towing, with plans later to mount the system on trucks and fast patrol boats.256 [Indonesia]

Neva ----- See SA-3.

NHK-1 ----- South Korean SSM with a 300 kg payload and a 250 km range; based on the US Nike-Hercules SAM. [ROK]

NHK-A ----- Hyon Mu. South Korean developmental SSM.257 [ROK]

Nike-Hercules ----- MIM-14. Obsolete US SAM. [ROK, US]

Nimrod ----- Israeli ATGM. [Israel]

Nodong-1 ----- Labor-1, Rodong-1, Tsurudo, ND-1. North Korean 15 m long IRBM believed to carry a 500 kg warhead.258 The Nodong, which may have a CEP of over 700 m, is transported on a MAZ 543P TEL and has a range of 1,000 km.259 [DPRK]

Nodong-2 ----- Labor-2, Rodong-2, ND-2. North Korean IRBM. [DPRK]

Noor ----- Iranian 40 tube 122 mm MRL that carries a 18.3 kg warhead out to 18 km.260 [Iran]

Obiekt A ----- See SA-4.

Oghab ----- Iranian 230 mm artillery rocket with range of 34 km carrying a 70 kg payload.261 The Oghab has three launch tubes.262 [Iran]

Oganj ----- Boznia-Herzegovinian 128 mm MRL produced by the Bratstvo (Brotherhood) plant in Novi Travnik.263 [former Yugoslavia]

Oka ----- See SS-23.

Opher ----- Israeli guidance kit that can be fitted to most gravity bombs. [Israel]

OREX ----- Japanese experimental reentry vehicle launched for the first time aboard the H-2 on 2/4/94.264 [Japan]

Orkan ----- KOL 15. Boznia-Herzegovinian 282 mm MRL built at the Bratstvo (Brotherhood) plant in Novi Travnik and at the Vitezit plant at Kruscica Mountain.265 [former Yugoslavia]

Osa ----- See SA-8.

Osa-M ----- See SA-N-4.

Otomat ----- Mk 1 and Mk2 versions. French/Italian coastal defense/anti-ship missile. [France, Italy]

OTR-21 ----- See SS-21.

OTR-22 ----- See SS-12.

OTR-23 ----- See SS-23.

Ovod ----- See AS-13.

Ovod-M ----- See AS-18.

P-5 ----- See SS-N-3 and SSC-1a.

P-6 ----- See SS-N-3.

P-7 ----- See SS-N-3.

P-20 ----- See SSC-3.

P-21 ----- See SSC-3.

P-35 ----- See SS-N-3.

P-500 ----- See SS-N-19.

Patriot ----- MIM-104. US air-defense missile produced by Raytheon Co.266 [US]

Pantsir ----- Armor. Russian air defense system, which can be mounted on a shelter or towed, comprising eight extended range versions of the SA-19 SAM; in development.267 [Russia]

Paveway-1 ----- KMU-342/B, KMU-351A/B, KMU-370A/B, KMU-388A/B, KMU-420/B, KMU-421/B. US laser-guided bomb. The KMU-342/B series carries M-17 gravity bombs; the KMU-351A/B series carries 907 kg Mk 84 gravity bombs; the KMU-370A/B series carries M-118E1 bombs; the KMU-388A/B series carries 225 kg Mk 82 bombs; the KMU-420/B series carries Rockeye Mk 20 Mod 2 227 kg AT cluster bombs; and KMU-421/B series carries Pave Storm-1 907 kg AT cluster bombs. [US]

Paveway-2 ----- F/B Mk 84, F/B Mk 82, C/B Mk 83, GBU-10E/B, GBU-12D/B, GBU-16B/B. US laser-guided bomb. The GBU-10E/B and F/B Mk 84 series are armed with 907 kg Mk 84 gravity bombs; the GBU-12D/B and F/B Mk 82 series are armed with 225 kg Mk 82 gravity bombs; and the GBU-16B/B and C/B Mk 83 series are armed with 455 kg Mk 83 gravity bombs. [US]

Paveway-3 ----- GBU-24/B. US laser-guided bomb armed with a 907 kg Mk 84 gravity bomb. [US]

Peacekeeper ----- See LGM-118.

Pechora ----- See SA-3.

Pechora-M ----- The modernized version of the SA-3 intended for export.268 The 25-km range Pechora weighs 1 ton, is 6 m long and travels at Mach 4 (about 13,200 m/s).269 The Pechora is guided by radar, which is equipped with ECCM gear, and is armed with a fragmentation warhead.270 See SA-3. [India, Russia]

Pegasus ----- US Orbital Sciences Corp. (OSC) air-launched SLV that is launched from a B-52 carrier aircraft.271 After a short freefall, a Hercules first-stage solid-fuel motor carries the Pegasus through the first stage of its flight and is then replaced by the two Hercules motors that compose the Pegasus second stage.272 The Pegasus entered service in 1990.273

Pegasus XL ----- Booster built by OSC that was first air-launched on 6/27/94.274

Penguin ----- Mk 1-3 versions. Norwegian anti-ship missile. [Norway]

PGM ----- Precision guided munition. Generic term.

PGM-1 ----- See Al-Hakim.

PGM-2 ----- See Al-Hakim.

Phoenix ----- See AIM-54.

Phoenix ----- British RPV. [UK]

Picket ----- Israeli ATGM. [Israel]

Pioneer ----- Israeli RPV. [Israel]

Pioner ----- See SS-20.

Piranha ----- Brazilian AAM being developed by Brazil. It is undergoing tests. [Brazil]

PL-2 ----- Chinese AAM. [PRC]

PL-5B ----- Chinese AAM. [PRC]

Plamen ----- Boznia-Herzegovinian MRL produced at the Vitezit plant at Kruscica Mountain.275 [former Yugoslavia]

Pluton ----- French SRBM with 400 kg warhead and 120 km range.276 [France]

Polaris ----- See UGM-27C.

Polyphem ----- French-German-Italian reconnaissance strike missile built by Euromissile that is to be marketed for coastal, seaborne and battlefield operations.277 Polyphem is a 30-km range, fiberoptic wire-guided SSM with an infrared television camera in its nose.278 It is propelled by a jet engine after a rocket boosted take-off and can loiter in a given target area, allowing the operator to select a target.279 [France, Germany, Italy]

Popeye ----- AGM-142, Have Nap. Israeli ASM developed by Rafael.280 Has a range of 100 km.281 It is 533 mm in diameter and 4.826 m long, weighs 1,361 kg, and carries a 454 kg warhead.282 [Israel]

Popeye-2 ----- Have Lite. Israeli TV-guided ASM, which is a smaller version of the Popeye.283 Weighs 1,134 kg and carries a 454 kg warhead.284 Popeye-2, which was developed under the USAF Have Lite program, uses inertial guidance with mid-course corrections supplied by datalink, and can be deployed on F-16 aircraft.285 Popeye-2 is solid-fuelled and has a range of 100 km.286 [Israel]

Popeye-3 ----- Israeli Popeye-2 missile adapted to meet the UK's CASOM specifications in order to participate in the CASOM competition.287 [Israel]

Poplar ----- See SS-25.

Poseidon ----- See UGM-73.

Predator ----- See Tier-2.

Prepha ----- French hypersonic research program, begun in 1992, that is developing a scramjet engine.288 [France]

Prithvi ----- Earth, SS-150, SS-250, SS-350. Indian single-stage SSM with a 150 km range carrying a 1,000 kg warhead.289 Prithvi is powered by two liquid-fuel engines that burn a 50-50 mix of xyligine and triethylamine with red fuming nitric acid as the oxidizer.290 It uses an Indian designed closed-loop, strapdown inertial guidance system with an on-board processor, giving the Prithvi a CEP of about 750 ft.291 It is transported on a Kolos Tatra 8 X 8 all terrain TEL.292 The 8.5 m long Prithvi can carry unitary, fragmentation or cluster munition warheads which can be interchanged in the field.293 Alternately, one version of Prithvi, the SS-250, can deliver a 250 kg or 500 kg payload to 250 km.294 The Indian Army is to get 75 SS-150s and the Air Force is to get 25 SS-250s.295 Hindustan Aeronautics, Ltd. is to provide most of the components and part of the production will be carried out at the Bharat Dynamics plant in Hyderabad.296 An effort to build a 350 km range Prithvi was recently reported.297 [India]

Progress ----- See SSC-1a.

Progress ----- Russian "cargo spacecraft." We just need enough information to conclude that it doesn't need to be tracked. [Russia]

Project 8610 ----- A Chinese project first reported in the 1980s thought to be a solid-fuel version of the SA-2.298 [PRC]

Project T ----- Scud-100? Egyptian SSM with a 450 km range carrying a 985 kg payload.299 Project T is a Scud-B based missile that is believed to have started production in 1990 and entered service in 1993.300 [Egypt]

Proton ----- SL-9. Russian SLV booster capable of delivering a 2.4 ton payload into GEO from Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.301 Lockheed Krunicheve Energia Internationl (IKEI) is attempting to sell launches on the Proton.302 [Russia]

PSLV ----- Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle. Indian 44-m tall, 280-ton, four-stage SLV that can put a 1,000 kg satellite into a 900 mi polar sun-synchronous orbit.303 The PSLV solid-fuel first stage also uses six strap-on boosters, which were derived from the SLV-3; the first stage motor is 2.8 m in diameter and weighs 125 tons.304 The liquid-fuel second stage uses 37.5 tons of propellant and is 2.8 m in diameter.305 The solid-fuel third and liquid-fuel fourth stages use 7.2 tons and 2.0 tons of propellent respectively.306 [India]

PSLV-D2 ----- PSLV's second developmental launch.

PTA ----- See Lakshya.

Pyramid ----- Israeli ASM. [Israel]

Python ----- Israeli short-range AAM. [Israel]

R-1 ----- See SS-1a.

R-2 ----- See SS-2.

R-3 ----- See AA-2.

R-4 ----- See AA-5.

R-5 ----- See SS-3.

R-7 ----- See SS-6.

R-8 ----- See AA-3.

R-9 ----- See AA-4 and SS-8.

R-11 ----- See SS-1b.

R-12 ----- See SS-4.

R-13 ----- See AA-2.

R-14 ----- See SS-5.

R-16 ----- See SS-7.

R-17 ----- See Scud-B.

R-23 ----- See AA-7.

R-24 ----- See AA-7.

R-27 ----- See AA-10.

R-33 ----- See AA-9.

R-33M ----- See AA-9.

R-33S ----- See AA-9.

R-36 ----- See SS-9.

R-36M ----- See SS-18.

R-37 ----- Russian long-range AAM missile built by Vympel; associated with the Zaslon M radar.307 Extended-range versions (via addition of a solid-fuel booster) are being examined the Russian State Research Institute of Aviation Systems.308 [Russia]

R-40 ----- See AA-6.

R-46 ----- See-AA-6.

R-55 ----- See AA-1.

R-60 ----- See AA-8.

R-65 ----- See FROG-7.

R-70 ----- See FROG-7.

R-73 ----- See AA-11.

R-77 ----- See AA-12.

R-98 ----- See AA-3.

R-113 ----- See SA-1.

R-175 ----- See SS-1b.

R-300 ----- See Scud-B.

R440 ----- See Crotale.

R530 ----- French AAM. [France]

R550 ----- See Magic.

Raduga ----- Russian design bureau. Name is often used synonymously with its products. ASM-MSS, Russian anti-ship missile reportedly of "very long range." [Russia]

RAM ----- RIM-116A. French-US SAM. [France, US]

Ranger ----- Israeli RPV coproduced by IAI and Oerlikon-Contraves.309 [Israel]

Rapier ----- SAM built by the British Aerospace Defence, Dynamics Division.310 [Abu Dhabi, Australia, Brunei, Indonesia, Iran, Jordan, Oman, Qatar, Singapore, Switzerland, Turkey, UK, UAE, US, Zambia]

Rapier 2000 ----- Jernas, Field Standard C. Improved Rapier SAM built by the British Aerospace Defence, Dynamics Division.311 [UK]

Raptor ----- US UAV being considered by the BMDO as an anti-ballistic missile platform.312 One crashed on 2/21/94 at Edwards AFB.313

Rayo ----- MRL jointly built by Royal Ordinance of Britain and FAMAE of Chile. [Chile, UK]

Ray Rider ----- See RBS-70.

RB-04E ----- Saab 04E. Swedish anti-ship missile. [Sweden]

RB-05A ----- Saab 05A. Swedish anti-ship missile. [Sweden]

RB-08A ----- Saab 08A. Swedish long-range anti-ship missile. [Sweden]

RBS-15 ----- -15F, -15KA, and -15M versions. Swedish anti-ship missile. [Sweden]

RBS-17 ----- See Hellfire.

RBS-53 ----- Bantam. Swedish ATGM. [Sweden]

RBS-56 ----- Bill. Swedish ATGM. [Sweden]

RBS-70 ----- Ray Rider, RBS-70 Mk 2. Swedish SAM. [Sweden]

RBS-70 Mk 2 ----- See RBS-70.

Redeye ----- FIM-43. US shoulder-fired SAM. [US]

Redstone ----- First US manned launch vehicle. [US]

Redut ----- See SSC-1b.

Refleks ----- See AT-11.

Relampago ----- Lightning. Israeli self-propelled SAM produced by Rafael for the export market in association with IAI.314 Based on the naval, vertically launched Barak SAM, the Relampago is mounted on a 6X6 or 8X8 cross country truck that carries 12 missiles (ready to launch) and associated radars.315 [Israel]

RF-61A ----- Chinese SAM, produced by CPMIEC, in the same class as the US Sparrow.316 [PRC]

Rif ----- See SA-N-6.

RIM-2 ----- Terrier. US SAM. [US]

RIM-24 ----- Tartar. US SAM. [US]

RIM-116A ----- See RAM.

RK-55 ----- See SSC-4.

RKV-15 ----- See AS-16.

RKV-500 ----- See AS-15.

Robot-9 ----- Canadian target drone. [Canada]

Robot-X ----- Canadian target drone. [Canada]

Rodong-1 ----- See Nodong-1.

Rodong-2 ----- See Nodong-2.

Rokot ----- Light Russian booster.317 [Russia]

Roland ----- German-French SAM system built by Euromissile.318 It has a range of over 4 mi and is the first missile of its class to employ an infrared search as well as radar.319 [Argentina, Brazil, France, Germany, Iraq, Nigeria, Qatar, Spain, Venezuela]

Romb ----- See SA-8.

RPG-7 ----- Russian hand-held anti-tank rocket launcher. [Russia]

RPV ----- Remotely piloted vehicle. Generic term.

RS-10 ----- See SS-11.

RS-12 ----- See SS-13.

RS-12M ----- See SS-25.

RS-14 ----- See SS-16.

RS-16. ----- See SS-17.

RS-18 ----- See SS-19.

RS-20 ----- See SS-18.

RS-22 ----- See SS-24.

RSA3 ----- South African mobile ballistic missile copied from the Israeli Jericho-2. The missile underwent static tests, but never went past test stage. [South Africa]

RSD ----- See SS-20.

RSL-1 ----- See AS-2.

RSD-10 ----- See SS-20.

RSM-50 ----- See SS-N-18.

RSM-52 ----- See SS-N-20.

RT-2 ----- See SS-13.

RT-2P ----- See SS-14.

RT-20P ----- See SS-15.

Rubezh-A ----- See SSC-3.

RUR-5A ----- See ASROC.

RVV-AE ----- See AA-12.

RZ-25 ----- See SA-2.

S-2 ----- See SSC-2a and SSC-2b.

S-3 ----- SSBS. French silo-based ICBM with a 3,500 km range carrying a 1 Mt nuclear warhead.320 Slated for retirement by 2003.321 [France]

S-4 ----- SX. French IRBM with a 3,500 km range carrying a 900 kg payload.322 Program terminated. [France]

S-25 ----- See SA-1.

S-35 ----- See SSC-1b.

S-75 ----- See SA-2.

S-125 ----- See SA-3.

S-200 ----- See SA-5.

S-300 ----- See SA-10.

S-300F ----- See SA-N-6.

S-300P ----- See SA-10.

S-300PMU1 ----- Russian mobile air defense system designed by NPO Almaz with an engagement range of 150 km at a minimum altitude of 10 m; the system can engage ballistic missiles out to 40 km.323 The system carries eight missiles, which are manufactured by Fakel KP, fired from vertical launch tubes.324 See SA-10. [Russia]

S-300V ----- See SA-12A and SA-12B.

S-300V/1 ----- See SA-12A.

S-300V/2 ----- See SA-12B.

S-400 ----- See SA-X-20.

S.530D ----- See Super 530.

S.530F ----- See Super 530.

SA-1 ----- Berkut, Guild, R-113, S-25, V-300. Russian SAM designed by the Lavochkin and Almaz design bureaus.325 [Russia]

SA-2 ----- Dvina, Gaffer (RZ-25, V-400), Guideline, HQ-2, S-75, Ta'ir al-Sabbah, V-75, V-750, Volkhov. Russian SAM. The Guideline was designed by the Fakel and Almaz design bureaus, and the Gaffer was a product of the Lavochkin design bureau.326 The Ta'ir al-Sabbah is the Egyptian version of the missile. See also SA-N-2. [Bosnia Herzegovina, Egypt, PRC, Russia]

SA-3 ----- 5V24, 5V27, S-125, Goa, Neva, Pechora. Russian SAM produced by the Fakel and Almaz design bureaus.327 Pechora is its export name.328 See also Pechora-M and SA-N-1. [Bosnia Herzegovina, Peru, Russia]

SA-4 ----- 2K11, 3M8, 9M8, Ganef, Griffon (Obiekt A, V-1000), Krug. Russian SAM. The Ganef is a product of the Novator design bureau and the Griffon is a product of the Fakel and Almaz design bureaus.329 There is an attempt to turn it into a supersonic target drone, a project which may be attached to the Raduga Design Bureau. [Russia]

SA-5 ----- 5V28, Angara, Gammon, S-200, V-860, Vega, Volga. Russian SAM produced by the Fakel and Almaz design bureaus.330 [Russia]

SA-6 ----- 2K12, 3M9, 9M9, 9M336, Gainful, Kub, Kvadrat. Russian SAM produced by the Vympel and NIIP design bureaus.331 Kvadrat is its export name.332 [Bosnia Herzegovina, Russia]

SA-7 ----- 9K32, 9M32, 'Ayn al-Saqr, Grail, HN-5, HN-5A, Strela-2. Russian shoulder-launched SAM designed by the Nepobidimy design bureau.333 See also SA-N-5. [Egypt, Kuwait, Peru, PRC, Russia]

SA-8 ----- 9K33, 9M 33, Gecko, Osa, Romb. Russian SAM produced by the Fakel and Antey design bureaus.334 See also SA-N-4. [Russia]

SA-9 ----- 9K31, 9M31, A-95, Gaskin, Strela-1. Russian low altitude SAM produced by the Nudelman and NIIP design bureaus.335 A-95 is the Romanian designation for the missile. [Romania, Russia]

SA-10 ----- 5V55, 48N6, Buk, Grumble, S-300, S-300P, S-300PMU1. Russian air defense system produced by th Fakel and Almaz design bureaus.336 See also S-300PMU1 and SA-N-6. [Russia]

SA-11 ----- 9K37, 9M37, Buk-1M, Gadfly, Gang. Russian SAM produced by the Novator and NIIP design bureaus.337 Gang is the missile's export name.338 See also SA-N-7. [Russia]

SA-12A ----- 9M83, Gladiator, S-300V, S-300V/1. Russian air defense system produced by the Novator and Antey design bureaus.339 [Russia]

SA-12B ----- 9M82, Giant, S-300V, S-300V/2. Russian air defense system produced by the Novator and Antey design bureaus.340 [Russia]

SA-13 ----- 9K35, 9M37, Gopher, Strela-10. Russian SAM produced by the Nudelman design bureau.341 [Russia]

SA-14 ----- 9K34, 9M36, Gremlin, Strela-3. Man-portable Russian SAM produced by the Nepobidimy design bureau.342 [Russia]

SA-15 ----- 9M330, 9M331, Gauntlet, Tor. Russian SAM produced by the Fakel and Antey design bureaus.343 See also SA-N-9. [Russia]

SA-16 ----- 9K310, 9M313, Gimlet, Igla-1, SA-N-10 (Igla-1M). Russian shoulder-fired SAM produced by the Nepobidimy design bureau.344 The SA-N-10 is the naval version of the missile.345 [Russia]

SA-17 ----- 9M38M2, Buk-2M, Grizzly, Ural. Russian SAM produced by the Novator and NIIP design bureaus.346 Ural is the missile's export name.347 See also SA-N-12. [Russia]

SA-18 ----- 9K38, 9M39, Grouse, Igla, SA-N-8. Russian man-portable SAM produced by the Nepobidimy design bureau.348 The SA-N-8 is the naval version of the missile.349 [Russia]

SA-19 ----- 2K22, 9M311, Treugolnik, Grison. Russian SAM in Roland or Rapier class produced by the KBP design bureau.350 Used on the Tunguska air defense system.351 See also SA-N-11. [Russia]

Saab 04E ----- See RB-04E

Saab 05A ----- See RB-05A.

Saab 08A ----- See RB-08A.

Sabre ----- See SS-20.

Saber ----- US long-range shoulder-fired SAM. [US]

Saddler ----- See SS-7.

Sagger ----- See AT-3.

Saghegh ----- Iranian version of the RPG-7 anti-tank rocket.352 [Iran]

SAHV-3 ----- South African SAM that travels at Mach 3.5, weighs 123 kg, and has a range of 12,000 m.353 The SAHV-3 can withstand 40 g's.354 [South Africa]

SAHV-IR ----- South African SAM that uses the Darter AAM passive infra-red missile guidance.355 [South Africa]

Sajil-60 ----- Iraqi license-built version of the Brazilian SS-60.356 [Iraq]

Sakr-18 ----- Egyptian 122 mm MRL based on the Soviet BM-21.357 It has a range of 20 km carrying a 23 kg cluster munition.358 See also BM-21. [Egypt]

Sakr-30 ----- Egyptian follow-on to the Sakr-18.359 It has a range of 33 km carrying a 28 kg cluster munition.360 The greater range is reportedly due to the substitution of a composite propellant for the Sakr-18's double base propellant.361 [Egypt]

Sakr-80 ----- Egyptian artillery rocket developed jointly with France.362 Meant to replace Egypt's FROG-7S.363 Rockets from the Sakr-80 can carry up to a 200 kg payload and have a variety of warhead options such as unitary high explosive fragmentation, unitary high explosive hollow charge, anti-personnel/anti-materiel cluster munitions, and anti-tank cluster munitions.364 [Egypt]

Sakr-200 ----- Track. Iraqi SSM. [Iraq]

Salish ----- See SSC-2a.

SAM ----- Surface-to-air missile. Generic term.

Samat-3 ----- French SAM. [France]

Samat-4 ----- French SAM. [France]

Samlet ----- See SSC-2b.

Sampson ----- See SS-N-21.

SA-N-1 ----- 4K90, Goa, M-1, V-600, Volna. Russian naval SAM based on the SA-3 produced by the Fakel and Altair design bureaus.365 [Russia]

SA-N-2 ----- Guideline, M-2, V-753, Volkhov. Russian naval SAM based on the SA-2 produced by the Fakel and Altair design bureaus.366 [Russia]

SA-N-3 ----- 4K60, 4K65, Goblet, Shtorm, V-611. Russian naval SAM produced by the Fakel and Altair design bureaus.367 [Russia]

SA-N-4 ----- 4K33, 9M33, Gecko, Osa-M. Russian naval version of the SA-8 SAM produced by the Fakel and Altair design bureaus.368 [Russia]

SS-N-5 ----- 4K32M, 9M32M, Grail, Strela-2. Russian naval version of the SA-7 SAM produced by the Nepobidimy design bureau.369 [Russia]

SA-N-6 ----- 5V55, 48N6, Fort, Grumble, Rif, S-300F. Russian navel version of the SA-10 SAM produced by the Fakel and Altair design bureaus.370 Rif is the missile's export name.371 [Russia]

SA-N-7 ----- 9M38, Gadfly, M-22, Shtil, Uragan. Russian naval version of the SA-11 SAM produced by the Novator and Altair design bureaus.372 Shtil is its export name.373 [Russia]

SA-N-8 ----- See SA-18.

SA-N-9 ----- 9M330, Gauntlet, Kinshal, Klinok. Russian naval version of the SA-15 SAM produced by the Fakel and Altair design bureaus.374 Klinok is its export name.375 [Russia]

SA-N-10 ----- See SA-16.

SA-N-11 ----- 9M311, Grison, Kashtan, Kortik. Russian naval version of the SA-19 SAM produced by the KBP and Altair design bureaus.376 Kashtan is the missile's export name.377 [Russia]

SA-N-12 ----- 9M38M2, Grizzly, Yozh. Russian naval version of the SA-17 SAM produced by the Novator and Altair design bureaus.378 [Russia]

Sandal ----- See SS-4.

Sandbox ----- See SS-N-12.

Sapwood ----- See SS-6.

Sasin ----- See SS-8.

Satan ----- See SS-18.

Satcp ----- See Mistral.

Savage ----- See SS-13.

SAVH-IR ----- Medium range infra red guided air defense missile under development by South Africa's Kentron, part of Denel andd Oerlikon-Contraves. 379

Sawfly ----- See SS-N-8.

SA-X-20 ----- S-400. Russian SAM under development by the Fakel and Almaz design bureaus.380 [Russia]

SA-X-21 ----- Mysk. Russian SAM being developed by the Novator and NIIP design bureaus.381 [Russia]

Saxhorn ----- See AT-7.

Scaleboard ----- See SS-12.

Scalpel ----- See SS-24.

Scamp ----- See SS-14.

Scarab ----- See SS-21.

Scarab B ----- See SS-21.

Scarab C ----- See SS-21.

Scarp ----- See SS-9.

Scorpiette ----- UAV developed by Freewing Aerial Robotics Corp., a company based at the University of Maryland, that carries a 10-15 lb payload.382 [US]

Scorpion ----- Marvel. UAV developed by Freewing Aerial Robotics Corp., a company based at the University of Maryland, that has a 16 ft wingspan and can fly at 130 knots carrying a 50 lb payload.383 It can operate for up to 5 hr to ranges of up to 50 km.384 Marvel is the name under which Matra of France intends to market the Scorpion in Europe.385 [France, US]

Scorpion ----- See SS-NX-24.

Scout ----- Israeli RPV. [Israel]

Scrag ----- See SS-10.

Scrooge ----- See SS-15.

Scud-100 ----- An Egyptian Scud improvement program, which aims to produce a missile with a 600 km range carrying a 500 kg payload. May be the same program as Project T. [Egypt]

Scud-A ----- See SS-1b.

Scud-B ----- DPRK. DPRK Scud-B, Scud Mod A, Scud Mod B.

Scud-B ----- Russia. 8K14, R-17, R-300, SS-1c. Soviet-developed 300 km range tactical SSM that first entered service in 1955.386 The Scud-B was produced by the Makeyev design bureau.387 See also Scud-B (DPRK). [Afghanistan, Algeria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Egypt, Georgia, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Kazakhstan, North Korea, Libya, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Syria, Ukraine, Vietnam, Yemen]388

Scud-C ----- Scud Mod C. DPRK improved Scud-B missile. The Scud C is liquid-fueled.389 (Note: the Soviet Union also had a missile called the Scud-C, but it was never deployed). [Iran, North Korea, Syria]

Scud Mod A ----- See Scud-B.

Scud Mod B ----- See Scud-B.

Scud Mod C ----- See Scud-C.

Scunner ----- See SS-1a.

Seacat ----- See GWS-20.

Sea Dart ----- GWS-30. UK British Aerospace SAM. [UK]

Sea Eagle ----- UK anti-ship missile. [UK]

Sea Killer Mk 2 ----- Italian anti-ship missile. [Italy]

Sea Lance ----- US anti-submarine weapon. [US]

Sea Skua ----- UK anti-ship missile. [Germany, UK]

Seasparrow ----- RIM-7M. NATO SAM.

Sea Wolf ----- GWS-25, GWS-26. British air defense missile. The GWS-26 is the vertical launch version. [UK]

Seeker ----- South African high-speed target drone produced by Kentron Dynamics (a division of Kentron, one of Denel's subsidiaries).390 [South Africa]

Sego ----- See SS-11.

Sentinel ----- See CL-227.

Sepal ----- See SS-N-3 and SSC-1b.

Serb ----- See SS-N-5.

SH-01 ----- ABM-1, Galosh. Russian ABM system.391 [Russia]

SH-08 ----- ABM-3, Gazelle. Russian ABM system.392 [Russia]

SH-11 ----- Gorgon. Russian ABM system.393 [Russia]

Shaddock ----- See SSC-1a and SS-N-3.

Shafrir Mk 2 ----- Israeli AAM. [Israel]

Shahin-1 ----- Iranian 333 mm artillery rocket with a 13 km range carrying a 190 kg payload.394 [Iran]

Shahin-2 ----- Iranian 333 mm artillery rocket with a 20 km range carrying a 190 kg payload.395 [Iran]

Shahine ----- See Crotale.

Shavit ----- Israeli SLV produced by IAI, thought to be a civilian version of the Jericho SSM.396 [Israel]

Sheksna ----- See AT-12.

Shipwreck ----- See SS-N-19.

Shmel ----- See AT-1.

Shrike ----- See AGM-45A.

Shtil ----- See SA-N-7.

Shtorm ----- See SA-N-3.

Shturm ----- See AT-6.

Shyster ----- See SS-3.

Sibling ----- See SS-2.

Sickle ----- See SS-25.

Sidearm ----- See AGM-122A.

Sidewinder ----- See AIM-9.

Silex ----- See SS-N-14.

Sinner ----- See SS-16.

Siren ----- See SS-N-9.

Skean ----- See SS-5.

Skipper-2 ----- AGM-123A. US ASM. [US]

Skua ----- South African RPV produced by Kentron Dynamics (a division of Kentron, one of Denel's subsidiaries).397 [South Africa]

Sky Arrow ----- AAM. Range: 10km. Will be used to equip the IDF.398 [Taiwan] ----- Sky Bow ----- Taiwanese SAM developed by Chungshan Institute of Science and Technology.398 [Taiwan]

Sky Flash ----- British AAM built by BAe. [UK]

Sky Horse ----- See Tien Ma.

Skyshark ----- Italian ASM missile by Elenia. [Italy]

Sky Sword ----- See Tien Chien.

SL-4 ----- See Soyuz.

SL-9 ----- See Proton.

SL-13 ----- Russian SLV. [Russia]

SLAM ----- See AGM-84E.

SLAM ER ----- Expanded Range SLAM. Planned upgrade of the SLAM that includes modification of the wings to more closely match those of the Tomahawk, addition of a weather resistant window for the Maverick infrared seeker, use of a scaled down version of the Tomakhawk Block 3 warhead, an increase in range to over 100 nm, and various internal improvements.398 [US]

SLCM ----- Submarine launched cruise missile. Generic term.

Slingshot ----- See SSC-4.

SLV ----- Satellite launch vehicle. Generic term.

SLV-3 ----- Indian four-stage, solid-fuel indigenous satellite launch vehicle that is 22.7 m tall, and has a lift-off weight of 17 tons.399 Based on the US Scout.400 [India]

SM-39 ----- See Exocet.

SM70 ----- Barracuda. Brazilian inertially guided anti-ship missile built by Avibras.401 The SM70 employs two solid fuel engines and has a body diameter of 1.1 ft.402 [Brazil]

Smerch ----- See BM-30.

Snake ----- See Nag.

Snapper ----- See AT-1.

Snipe ----- See SS-N-17.

Snipe ----- See AT-11.

Songster ----- See AT-8.

Sopka ----- See SSC-2b.

Soyuz ----- SL-4. Russian SLV booster. [Russia]

Space ----- See Akash.

Spandrel ----- See AT-5.

Spanker ----- See SS-17.

Sparrow ----- See AIM-7.

Sparrowhawk ----- British reconnaissance drone. [UK]

Spider ----- See SS-23.

Spigot ----- See AT-4.

Spiral ----- See AT-6.

Sprite ----- British RPV. [UK]

SRAM ----- See AGM-69.

SRAM-2 ----- See AGM-131

SS-1a ----- 8A11, R-1, Scunner. Russian SSM produced by the Korolev design bureau.403 [Russia]

SS-1b ----- 8K11, R-11, R-175, Scud-A. Russian SSM produced by the Korolev design bureau.404 [Russia]

SS-1c ----- See Scud-B (Russia).

SS-2 ----- 8K38, R-2, Sibling. Russian SSM produced by the Korolev design bureau.405 [Russia]

SS-3 ----- 8K51, R-5, Shyster. Russian SSM produced by the Korolev design bureau.406 [Russia]

SS-4 ----- 8K63, 8K63U, R-12, Sandal. Russian SSM produced by the Yangel design bureau.407 [Russia]

SS-5 ----- 8K65, 8K65U, R-14, Skean, Usovaya. Russian SSM produced by the Yangel design bureau.408 [Russia]

SS-6 ----- 8K71, 8K74, R-7, Sapwood. Russian SSM produced by the Korolev design bureau.409 [Russia]

SS-7 ----- 8K64, R-16, Saddler. Russian SSM produced by the Yangel design bureau.410 [Russia]

SS-8 ----- 8K75, Desna, R-9, Sasin. Russian SSM produced by the Korolev design bureau.411 [Russia]

SS-9 ----- 8K67, R-36, Scarp. Russian SSM produced by the Yangel design bureau.412 [Russia]

SS-10 ----- 8K713, GR-1, Scrag. Russian SSM produced by the Korolev design bureau.413 [Russia]

SS-11 ----- 8K84, RS-10, Sego, UR-100. Russian ICBM with a range of 13,000 km.414 It was produced by the Chelomey design bureau.415 [Russia]

SS-11 ----- French anti-tank missile. [France]

SS-12 ----- 9M76, OTR-22, Scaleboard, Temp, TR-1. Russian SSM produced by the Nadiradze design bureau.416 [Russia]

SS-13 ----- 8K98, RS-12, RT-2, Savage. Russian ICBM with a range of 9,400 km.417 It is produced by the Korolev design bureau.418 [Russia]

SS-14 ----- 8K96, RT-2P, Scamp. Russian SSM produced by the Korolev design bureau.419 [Russia]

SS-15 ----- 8K99, RT-20P, Scrooge. Russian SSM produced by the Yangel design bureau.420 [Russia]

SS-16 ----- RS-14, Sinner. Russian ICBM produced by the Nadiradze design bureau.421 [Russia]

SS-17 ----- RS-16, Spanker, UM-100M. Russian ICBM with a range of 10,000 km.422 It is produced by the Yangel design bureau.423 [Russia]

SS-18 ----- R-36M, RS-20, Satan. Multiple warhead (up to 10) Russian ICBM with a range of 11,000 km.424 It is produced by the Yangel design bureau.425 [Russia]

SS-19 ----- RS-18, Stiletto, UR-100N. Russian ICBM with a range of 10,000 km.426 It is produced by the Chelomey design bureau.427 The SS-18 is being replaced by SS-25. [Russia, Ukraine]

SS-20 ----- Pioner, RSD-10, Sabre. Russian ICBM produced by the Nadiradze design bureau.428 [Russia]

SS-21 ----- 9K79, 9M79, OTR-21, Scarab, Scarab B, Scarab C, Tochka, Tochka-U. Russian SRBM with 480 kg warhead and 70 km range.429 The Scarab B has a range of 120 km and can be armed with submunition, EMP, and anti-radiation warheads in addition to more conventional choices.430 The Scarab B can be preprogrammed to perform evasive manuevers after reentry.431 Unconfirmed reports indicate that there is a Scarab C version with a range of 185 km.432 The SS-21, which is operated by four crewmen, is a completely self-contained firing system including aiming, control, diagnostic, and firing systems.433 Target coordinates are fed into the targeting computer before the missile is elevated; the missile is fired, and the launcher relocates for reloading.434 The missile is powered by a single-stage 9M79-1F motor and it utilizes an inertial guidance system.435 The SS-21 uses the BAZ-5921 all-terrain amphibious truck as the basis for its TEL.436 Tochka-U translates as "point-improved," and refers to the improved version of the SS-21 offered for sale since 1993.437 It is produced by the Nepobidimy design bureau.438 [Belarus, Czech Republic, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Libya, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Syria, Ukraine, Yemen]

SS-22 ----- No such missile. Early references to an SS-22 were actually regarding an advanced version of the SS-12, the Scaleboard Mod 2.

SS-23 ----- 9K714, 9M714, Oka, OTR-23, Spider. Russian IRBM produced by the Nepobidimy design bureau.439 [Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Russia, Slovakia]

SS-24 ----- Scalpel, RS-22. Russian ICBM being replaced by the SS-25. Generally rail-based.440 Built by Dnepropetrovsk in Ukraine, but are no longer in production.441 It was produced by the Yangel design bureau.442 One SS-24 train contains up to 10 missiles with a target radius of up to 10,000 km.443 [Russia, Ukraine]

SS-25 ----- Sickle, Topol, Poplar, RS-12M. Russian ICBM with a range of 10,500 km.444 It is produced by the Nadiradze design bureau.445 The SS-25 is an improved version of the SS-13, and is to be the main land-based Russian nuclear missile. [Russia]

SS-45 ----- MBRS. Indian 225 mm artillery rocket with a range of 40-50 km.446 [India]

SS-150 ----- See Prithvi.

SS-250 ----- See Prithvi.

SS-300 ----- Brazilian Avibras-built inertially guided SSM that uses one FMR-300 engine and has a body diameter of 3.05 ft.447 It has a 300 km range with a 1,000 kg warhead.448 [Brazil] ----- ----- SS-350 ----- See Prithvi.

SS-600 ----- Brazilian solid-fuel SSM believed to be a military adaptation of the Sonda-4 SLV; it may never have entered service.449 [Brazil]

SS-1000 ----- Brazilian SSM; may have never progressed past the design stage.450 [Brazil]

SSBS ----- See S-3.

SSC-1B ----- Sepal.See also SS-N-3.

SSC-2B ----- Samlet. Russian anti-ship missile. [Russia]

SSM ----- Surface-to-surface missile. Generic term.

SSM-1B ----- Type-90. Japanese anti-ship missile. [Japan]

SS-N-2 ----- Styx. Russian anti-ship missile. [Russia]

SS-N-3 ----- P-5, P-6, P-7, P-35, Sepal, Shaddock, SSC-1B. Russian cruise missile with a range of 450 km carrying a 1,000 kg payload.451 [Angola, Bulgaria, Russia, Serbia, Syria, Ukraine]

SS-N-4 ----- Sark. Russian SLBM. [Russia]

SS-N-5 ----- Serb. Russian SLBM. [Russia]

SS-N-7 ----- Starbright. Russian anti-ship missile. [Russian]

SS-N-8 ----- Sawfly. Russian SLBM with a range of 9,100 km.452 [Russia]

SS-N-9 ----- Siren. Russian anti-ship missile. [Russian]

SS-N-12 ----- Sandbox. Russian cruise missile with a range of 550 kg carrying a payload of 1,000 kg.453 [Russia, Ukraine]

SS-N-14 ----- Silex. Russian anti-submarine weapon. [Russia]

SS-N-15 ----- Starfish. Russian anti-submarine weapon. [Russia]

SS-N-16 ----- Stallion. Russian anti-submarine weapon. [Russia]

SS-N-17 ----- Snipe. Russian SLBM with a range of 3,900 km carrying a 1,200 kg payload.454 [Russia]

SS-N-18 ----- RSM-50, Stingray. Russian SLBM with a range of 6,500 km.455 [Russia]

SS-N-19 ----- Shipwreck, P-500. Russian cruise missile with a range of 550 km carrying a payload of 750 kg.456 [Russia, Ukraine]

SS-N-20 ----- RSM-52, Sturgeon. Russian SLBM with a range of 8,300 km.457 [Russia]

SS-N-21 ----- Sampson. Russian cruise missile with a range of 3,000 km carrying a 300 kg warhead.458 [Russia]

SS-N-22 ----- 3M80, Kh-41, Moskit, Sunburn. Russian supersonic anti-ship missile developed by the Raduga design bureau.459 It uses a solid rocket motor to boost it from its launcher, switching in flight to an air-breathing ramjet.460 The Sunburn cruises at Mach 2.5 just above the water.461 The Kh-41 is an air-launched variant.462 [Iran, Russia, Ukraine]

SS-N-23 ----- Skiff. Russian SLBM with a range of 8,300 km.463 [Russia]

SS-NX-24 ----- Scorpion. Russian cruise missile with a range of 4,000 km.464 Program terminated. [Russia]

SS-NX-26 ----- Russian SLBM under development. [Russia]

SS-NX-27 ----- Russian SLBM under development. [Russia]

SS-X-26 ----- Russian ICBM under development. [Russia]

SS-X-29 ----- Russian ICBM under development. [Russia]

Stabber ----- See AT-10 and AT-12.

Stallion ----- See SS-N-16.

Standard ARM ----- AGM-78B. US ASM. [US]

Star ----- French ASM. [France]

Starbright ----- See SS-N-7.

Starburst ----- SAM, need more information.

Starfish ----- See SS-N-15.

Starstreak ----- UK SAM. [UK]

Start-I ----- A Russian SLV converted from the SS-25 ICBM. STC Complex seems to be handling the launch contracts for it. [Russia]

Stiletto ----- See SS-19.

Stinger ----- ATAS Stinger, FIM-92A. US shoulder-fired SAM; replaced the Redeye. [ROK, US]

Stingray ----- See SS-N-18.

Strela-1 ----- See SA-9.

Strela-2 ----- See SA-7 and SA-N-5.

Strela-3 ----- See SA-14.

Strela-10 ----- See SA-13.

Strix ----- Swedish ATGM. [Sweden]

Strop ----- Slovakian self-propelled air defense system that utilizes two 30 mm cannon and SA-7, SA-14 or SA-16 misisles.465 The Strop uses passive detection for target acquisition.466 [Slovakia]

Sturgeon ----- See SS-N-20.

Styx ----- See SS-N-2 and SSC-3.

SUBROC ----- UUM-44A. US anti-submarine weapon. [US]

Sun ----- See Surya.

Sunburn ----- See SS-N-22.

Super 530 ----- French AAM. S.530F and D models. [France]

Super Falcon ----- See AIM-4F.

Surya ----- Sun. Proposed Indian ICBM that is to have a range of 12,000 km and will probably be 35 to 40 m long, weighing 40 tons.467 The range is eventually to be extended to 20,000 km.468 The test-bed for the Surya will either be a single-stage liquid-fuel rocket based on cryogenic engine technology or a four stage system comprising two SLV-3s in the first two stages and two Prithvi missiles in the third and fourth stages.469 [India]

Svir ----- See AT-11.

Swatter ----- See AT-2.

Swingfire ----- British ATGM. [UK]

SX ----- See S-4.

Tacit Rainbow ----- See AGM-136A.

Taep'o-dong-1 ----- TD-1. North Korean two-stage IRBM with an estimated range of 2,000 km with a 1,000 kg warhead.470 The first stage is thought to be from the Nodong-1 and the second stage and warhead from a Scud-B or -C.471 [DPRK]

Taep'o-dong-2 ----- TD-2. North Korean two-stage IRBM, initially spotted by satellite at the Sanum-dong R & D facility, with an estimated range of as much as 3,500 km.472 The in-development missile is 32 m long, with an 18 m long 2.4 m dia. first stage, and a 14 m long 1.3 m dia. second stage.473 The first stage resembles the propellant section of the Chinese CSS-2 and the second stage resembles a Nodong-1 with a more rounded nosecone.474 [DPRK]

Ta'ir al-Sabbah ----- See SA-2.

TAN-SAM ----- See Type-81.

Tartar ----- See RIM-24.

TBM ----- Theater ballistic missile. Generic term.

TD-1 ----- See Taep'o-dong-1.

TD-2 ----- See Taep'o-dong-2.

Temp ----- See SS-12.

Terne ----- Norwegian anti-submarine weapon. [Norway]

Terrier ----- See RIM-2.

Teruel ----- Spanish artillery rocket.475 [Spain]

THAAD ----- Theater High Altitude Air Defense. US ATBM under development, reportedly with an intercept speed of 1.24 miles per second.476 [US]

Theater ballistic missile ----- See TBM.

Theater High Altitude Air Defense ----- See THAAD.

Thunderbolt ----- See MSA-3.

Tien Chien ----- Sky Sword. Taiwanese AAM developed by Chungshan Institute of Science and Technology, a subsidiary of the Aero Industry Development Center.477 Based on the US Sidewinder and Israeli Python.478 [Taiwan]

Tien Chien-2 ----- Taiwanese radar-guided short-range AAM; set to begin production in 1995.479 [Taiwan]

Tien Ma ----- Sky Horse. Taiwanese SRBM with a range of 950 km carrying a 500 kg payload.480 [Taiwan]

Tien Shung-1 ----- Taiwanese SAM. [Taiwan]

Tien Shung-2 ----- Taiwanese SAM. [Taiwan]

Tier-1 ----- US UAV by General Atomics with a 24-30 hr endurance that operates at 5,000-15,000 ft.481 [US]

Tier-2 ----- Predator. US UAV by General Atomics that should be operational by 1/95.482 It can operate at altitudes of 25,000 ft, has an endurance of 44 hrs, and carries a 450 lb payload that includes a synthetic aperture radar.483 The Tier-2 can survey 1,300 square nm.484 [US]

Tier-2 plus ----- US UAV that is part of a Defense Airborne Reconnaissance Office project for a UAV with a 1,600 lb payload, a maximum altitude of 65,000 ft, a range of up to 3,000 mi, and an endurance of 24 hrs.485 Such a drone could survey up to 40,000 square nm per day.486 [US]

Tier-3 ----- Large, stealthy Lockheed UAV design. The project was cancelled but some of the technology is being used in the Tier-3 minus.487 [US]

Tier-3 minus ----- Joint project by Lockheed, Boeing, and DARO for a stealthy UAV with a payload of 800 lb.488 It can operate at altitudes of 50,000 ft and is jet powered.489 [US]

Tigercat ----- See GWS-20.

Tochka ----- See SS-21.

Tochka-U ----- See SS-21.

Tomahawk ----- BGM-109, BGM-109B, UGM-109. US cruise missile with a range of 450/2500 km carrying a 450 kg payload.490 [US]

Tondar-68 ----- Egyptian SSM built with Chinese assistance with a range of 1,000 km carrying a 500 kg payload; still under development.491 [China, Iran]

Topol ----- See SS-25.

Tor ----- See SA-15.

Tornado ----- See BM-30.

TOW ----- BGM-71A, BGM-71B, Improved TOW, ITOW, Tube-launched Optically-tracked Wire-guided missile. US ATGM. [US]

TR-1 ----- See SS-12.

Treugolnik ----- See SA-19.

Trident ----- See Trishul.

Trident C4 ----- See UGM-96.

TRIGAT ----- UK-German-French anti-tank missile. [France, Germany, UK]

Trident D5 ----- See UGM-133.

Tri-Service Stand-off Attack Missile ----- See TSSAM.

Trishul ----- Trident. Indian low altitude SAM that is part of DRDO's IGDMP.492 It has a minimum range or 500 m, a maximum range of 9 km, and caries a proximity fused 5.5 kg warhead.493 The Trishul employs two ground radars, one to acquire the target and the other to guide the missile to impact.494 A naval version of the Trishul is being tested.495 [India]

Tsiklon ----- See Tsyklon.

TSSAM ----- Tri-Service Stand-off Attack Missile. US missile built by Northrop.496 [US]

Tsurudo ----- See Nodong-1.

Tsyklon ----- Cyclone, Tsiklon. A Russian SLV booster. [Russia]

Tube-launched Optically-tracked Wire-guided missile ----- See TOW.

Tunguska ----- 2S6, 2S6M. Russian air defense system that utilizes eight SA-19 missiles for long range defense and four 30 mm cannon for short range defense.497 [Russia]

Type-64 ----- KAM-3D. Japanese ATGM. [Japan]

Type-79 ----- KAM-9D. Japanese ATGM. [Japan]

Type-80 ----- ASM-1. Japanese anti-ship missile. [Japan]

Type-81 ----- TAN-SAM. Japanese SAM. [Japan]

Type-83 ----- Chinese eight-tube 273 mm MRL, produced in two versions having ranges of 40 km and 80 km respectively.498 It can fire four rockets in about 7.5 seconds.499 The 80-km range Type-83 is the newer of the two and fires its rockets off at two second intervals.500 [PRC]

Type-88 ----- New Japanese coastal defense cruise missile.501 [Japan]

Type-90 ----- See AAM-3.

UAV ----- Unmanned aerial vehicle. Generic term.

UGM-27C ----- Polaris. US SLBM. [US]

UGM-73 ----- Poseidon. US SLBM with a range of 4,630 km carrying a payload of 1,500 kg.502 [US]

UGM-96 ----- Trident C4. US SLBM with a range of 7,400 km carrying 4 to 8 RVs.503 [UK, US]

UGM-109 ----- See Tomahawk.

UGM-133 ----- Trident D5. US SLBM with a range of 12,500 km carrying 1 to 8 RVs.504 [US]

Ulysses ----- Italian-British MRL rocket that consists of a Merlin anti-tank mortar round mounted on a Firos-30 MRL rocket.505 [Italy, UK]

UM-100M ----- See SS-17.

UR-100 ----- See SS-11.

UR-100N ----- See SS-19.

Uragan ----- See SA-N-7.

Ural ----- See SA-17.

Uran ----- See AS-20 and SSC-6.

Urugan ----- See BM-22.

Usovaya ----- See SS-5.

UUM-44A ----- See SUBROC.

V3B ----- See Kukri.

V-75 ----- See SA-2.

V-400 ----- See SA-2.

V-600 ----- See SA-N-1.

V-611 ----- See SA-N-3.

V-750 ----- See SA-2.

V-753 ----- See SA-N-2.

V-860 ----- See SA-5.

V-1000 ----- See SA-4.

Valkyrie ----- Twin-engine US UAV built by Mission Technologies, Inc.506 It is expected to have a range of 4,500 nm and a maximum speed of 220 knots.507 [US]

Vector ----- See Condor-2.

Vega ----- See SA-5.

Veiculo Lancador de Satelites ----- See VLS.

Vikhr ----- See AT-16.

Viking ----- French liquid-fuel rocket engine. [France]

VLS ----- Veiculo Lancador de Satelites. Four-stage, solid fuel Brazilian SLV.508 Five S43 motors, which are based on the Sonda-4 sounding rocket, make up the first stage and second stages with four of them strapped onto a core booster.509 The third stage is a S40TM motor and the fourth stage is a S44 motor, which together comprise the VS-40 SLV (see VS-40).510 The VLS weighs 42 tons and is capable of putting a 200 kg payload into a 700 km orbit.511 More than 100 Brazilian companies are involved in the development effort.512 The Ministry of Aeronautics is in charge of the SLVs development and the development of the Alcantara launch base in northern Brazil.513 [Brazil]

Volga ----- See SA-5.

Volga-M ----- The modernized version of the SA-2, intended for export.514 [Russia]

Volkhov ----- See SA-2 and SA-N-2.

Volna ----- See SA-N-1.

Vostok ----- Russian SLV booster. [Russia]

VS-40 ----- Brazilian SLV that comprises the S40TM third and S44 fourth stages of the VLS.515 The S40TM has a thrust of 43,000 lbs (191 kN) and a burn time of 58 seconds, while the S44 has a thrust of 30.8 kN and a burn time of 73 seconds.516 The third stage is 5 m long and weighs 5,700 kg, while the fourth stage is 1.8 m long and weighs 990 kg.517 The VS-40 was first launched on 4/2/93 and traveled to a range of 1,920 km after reaching an altitude of 1,248 km.518 [Brazil]

VT-1 ----- SAM that was developed by Vought for the Crotale New Generation; it can be fired by versions of the Roland SAM system.519 Roland is now using the VT-1 as its propulsion system.520 [France, Germany, US]

Vympel ----- A Russian missile company. The name is often used synonymously with the company's products. [Russia]

Walleye ----- AGM-62A, Walleye-2. US ASM. [US]

Walleye-2. ----- See Walleye.

Wideye ----- British RPV. [UK]

WS-1 ----- Chinese artillery rocket with a range of 80 km.521 [PRC] ----- X58E ----- A Russian anti-radar missile. [Russia]

XMGM-134 ----- US developmental ICBM with a range of 11,000 km.522 [US]

YA-1 ----- See Jericho-1.

YA-3 ----- See Jericho-2.

Yakhont ----- Jewel. Russian anti-ship cruise missile powered by a ramjet. Has a range of 300 km, but the payload is as yet unknown; still in development.523 [Russia]

Yen ----- See AS-2.

Yeng Yi ----- See C-801.

Yozh ----- See SA-N-12.

Zenit ----- A Russian SLV booster. The booster is produced at the Pivdenmash plant in Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine.524 [Russia, Ukraine]

ZT-35 ----- South African anti-tank missile produced by Kentron Dynamics (a division of Kentron, one of Denel's subsidiaries).525 [South Africa]

1. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

2. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

3. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

4. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

5. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

6. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

7. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

8. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

9. Douglas Barrie, "'No-Escape' Zone,' Flight International, 3/16/94, pp. 29-33.

10. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

11. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

12. Bill Sweetman, "Bear Arms," Air & Space, 11/94, pp. 52-61.

13. Bill Sweetman, "Bear Arms," Air & Space, 11/94, pp. 52-61.

14. Steven Zaloga, "From AMRAAMski to Zhirinovsky," Armed Forces Journal, 4/94, p. 50.

15. Bill Sweetman, "Bear Arms," Air & Space, 11/94, pp. 52-61.

16. Bill Sweetman, "Bear Arms," Air & Space, 11/94, pp. 52-61.

17. Bill Sweetman, "Bear Arms," Air & Space, 11/94, pp. 52-61.

18. Douglas Barrie, "'No-Escape' Zone," Flight Internationl, 3/16/94, pp. 29-33.

19. Bill Sweetman, "Bear Arms," Air & Space, 11/94, pp. 52-61.

20. Douglas Barrie, "'No-Escape' Zone," Flight International, 3/16/94, pp. 29-33.

21. Douglas Barrie, "'No-Escape' Zone," Flight International, 3/16/94, pp. 29-33.

22. Douglas Barrie, "'No-Escape' Zone," Flight International, 3/16/94, pp. 29-33.

23. Barbara Opall, "High-Precision Weapons Hold Worldwide Allure," Defense News, 2/7/94, p. 12.

24. W. Seth Carus, "Long Range Artillery in the Third World," Jane's Intelligence Review, 10/91, pp. 471-477.

25. "Glide Weapon Tested on F-16," Aviation Week & Space Technology, 8/15/94, p. 61.

26. "Glide Weapon Tested on F-16," Aviation Week & Space Technology, 8/15/94, p. 61.

27. "Glide Weapon Tested on F-16," Aviation Week & Space Technology, 8/15/94, p. 61.

28. "Glide Weapon Tested on F-16," Aviation Week & Space Technology, 8/15/94, p. 61.

29. Bill Sweetman, "Bear Arms," Air & Space, 11/94, pp. 52-61.

30. Joris Janssen Lok, "Trafalgar Class SSNs May Get Tomahawks," Jane's Defence Weekly, 5/14/94, p. 8.

31. "Texas Instruments Wins Additional HARM work," Defense News, 9/12/94, p. 28.

32. Duncan Lennox, "The Shield Turns Skyward," Jane's Defence Weekly, 1/11/92, pp. 49-51.

33. "Kentron Is Surprise in RAF Missile Fight," Flight International, 9/14/94, p. 16.

34. Duncan Lennox, "The Shield Turns Skyward," Jane's Defence Weekly, 1/11/92, pp. 49-51.

35. Rahul Bedi, "Asia's Missile Race Hots Up," Jane's Defence Weekly, 2/19/94, p. 20

36. Rahul Bedi, "Asia's Missile Race Hots Up," Jane's Defence Weekly, 2/19/94, p. 20

37. "Missile Programme Crosses Milestone," The Hindu, 2/26/94, p. 9.

38. "Missile Programme Crosses Milestone," The Hindu, 2/26/94, p. 9.

39. Bill Sweetman, "Bear Arms," Air & Space, 11/94, pp. 52-61.

40. "Kentron Is Surprise in RAF Missile Fight," Flight International, 9/14/94, p. 16.

41. Doorsharshan Television Network (Delhi), 4/2/94; in "Surface-To-Air Missile Successfully Test-Fired," FBIS-NES-94-025, 2/7/94, pp. 62-63.

42. Doorsharshan Television Network (Delhi), 4/2/94; in "Surface-To-Air Missile Successfully Test-Fired," FBIS-NES-94-025, 2/7/94, pp. 62-63.

43. Doorsharshan Television Network (Delhi), 4/2/94; in "Surface-To-Air Missile Successfully Test-Fired," FBIS-NES-94-025, 2/7/94, pp. 62-63.

44. Duncan Lennox, "The Shield Turns Skyward," Jane's Defence Weekly, 1/11/92, pp. 49-51.

45. Duncan Lennox, "Clearing the Picture on SRBMs," Jane's Defence Weekly, 6/6/92, pp. 995-996.

46. Duncan Lennox, "The Shield Turns Skyward," Jane's Defence Weekly, 1/11/92, pp. 49-51.

47. Jane's Strategic Weapon Systems 1993-94.

48. Duncan Lennox, "Ballistic Missiles Hit New Heights," Jane's Defence Weekly, 4/30/94, pp. 24-28.

49. Duncan Lennox, "Clearing the Picture on SRBMs," Jane's Defence Weekly, 6/6/92, pp. 995-996.

50. Duncan Lennox, "The Shield Turns Skyward," Jane's Defence Weekly, 1/11/92, pp. 49-51.

51. Jane's Strategic Weapon Systems 1993-94.

52. "Russian Spaceport Seen Ready by 1996," Defense Daily, 3/31/94, p. 6.

53. "Special Report: The Iranian Defense Industry," Mednews, 3/1/93, p. 4.

54. Duncan Lennox, "The Shield Turns Skyward," Jane's Defence Weekly, 1/11/92, pp. 49-51.

55. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

56. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

57. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

58. Duncan Lennox, "The Shield Turns Skyward," Jane's Defence Weekly, 1/11/92, pp. 49-51.

59. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

60. Duncan Lennox, "Cruise: A Missile For The '90s," Jane's Defence Weekly, 5/7/94, pp. 19-20.

61. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

62. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

63. Duncan Lennox, "Cruise: A Missile For The '90s," Jane's Defence Weekly, 5/7/94, pp. 19-20.

64. Bill Sweetman, "Bear Arms," Air & Space, 11/94, pp. 52-61.

65. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

66. Bill Sweetman, "Bear Arms," Air & Space, 11/94, pp. 52-61.

67. Bill Sweetman, "Bear Arms," Air & Space, 11/94, pp. 52-61.

68. Bill Sweetman, "Bear Arms," Air & Space, 11/94, pp. 52-61.

69. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

70. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

71. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

72. Duncan Lennox, "The Shield Turns Skyward," Jane's Defence Weekly, 1/11/92, pp. 49-51.

73. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

74. Bill Sweetman, "Bear Arms," Air & Space, 11/94, pp. 52-61.

75. Bill Sweetman, "Bear Arms," Air & Space, 11/94, pp. 52-61.

76. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

77. Duncan Lennox, "The Shield Turns Skyward," Jane's Defence Weekly, 1/11/92, pp. 49-51.

78. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

79. "Priority To Satellite Program," The Hindu, 4/9/94, p. 12.

80. "Perfect Liftoff For ASLV," The Hindu, 5/14/94, p. 5.

81. Guy Norris, "Raptor Team Probes Autopilot Suspicions," Flight International, 2/16/94, p. 25.

82. Guy Norris, "Raptor Team Probes Autopilot Suspicions," Flight International, 2/16/94, p. 25.

83. W. Seth Carus, "Long Range Artillery in the Third World," Jane's Intelligence Review, 10/91, pp. 471-477.

84. W. Seth Carus, "Long Range Artillery in the Third World," Jane's Intelligence Review, 10/91, pp. 471-477.

85. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

86. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

87. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

88. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

89. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

90. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

91. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

92. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

93. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

94. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

95. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

96. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

97. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

98. Jane's Strategic Weapon Systems 1993-94.

99. Patrice-Henry Desaubliaux, Le Figaro (Paris), 4/21/94, p. 6; in "Defense Continues Major Programs, New Ones Delayed," JPRS-TND-94-011, 5/16/94, p. 38.

100. Patrice-Henry Desaubliaux, Le Figaro (Paris), 4/21/94, p. 6; in "Defense Continues Major Programs, New Ones Delayed," JPRS-TND-94-011, 5/16/94, p. 38.

101. Christopher F. Foss, "Israel Looks To Lightning," Jane's Defence Weekly, 3/19/94, p. 21.

102. Christopher F. Foss, "Israel Looks To Lightning," Jane's Defence Weekly, 3/19/94, p. 21.

103. Christopher F. Foss, "Israel Looks To Lightning," Jane's Defence Weekly, 3/19/94, p. 21.

104. Bill Sweetman, "Bear Arms," Air & Space, 11/94, pp. 52-61.

105. Bill Sweetman, "Bear Arms," Air & Space, 11/94, pp. 52-61.

106. Bill Sweetman, "Bear Arms," Air & Space, 11/94, pp. 52-61.

107. W. Seth Carus, "Long Range Artillery in the Third World," Jane's Intelligence Review, 10/91, pp. 471-477.

108. Viktor Litovkin, "Tula 'Smerches' In Kuwaiti Desert," Izvestiya (Moscow), 8/11/94, p. 2; in FBIS-SOV-94-157, P. 10.

109. Viktor Litovkin, "Tula 'Smerches' In Kuwaiti Desert," Izvestiya (Moscow), 8/11/94, p. 2; in FBIS-SOV-94-157, P. 10.

110. Viktor Litovkin, "Tula 'Smerches' In Kuwaiti Desert," Izvestiya (Moscow), 8/11/94, p. 2; in FBIS-SOV-94-157, P. 10.

111. W. Seth Carus, "Long Range Artillery in the Third World," Jane's Intelligence Review, 10/91, pp. 471-477.

112. Fermin Gallego-Serra, "Spain Unveils Rocket Program," Defense News, 5/18/92, pp. 4, 53.

113. Fermin Gallego-Serra, "Spain Unveils Rocket Program," Defense News, 5/18/92, pp. 4, 53.

114. Fermin Gallego-Serra, "Spain Unveils Rocket Program," Defense News, 5/18/92, pp. 4, 53.

115. Fermin Gallego-Serra, "Spain Unveils Rocket Program," Defense News, 5/18/92, pp. 4, 53.

116. Aviation Week & Space Technology, 3/18/94, pp. 122-142.

117. Aviation Week & Space Technology, 3/18/94, pp. 122-142.

118. "Britain To Evaluate Israeli Popeye Stand-Off MIssile," International Defense Review, 3/94, p. 20.

119. "Britain To Evaluate Israeli Popeye Stand-Off MIssile," International Defense Review, 3/94, p. 20.

120. Jane's Strategic Weapon Systems 1993-94.

121. Bill Sweetman, "Bear Arms," Air & Space, 11/94, pp. 52-61.

122. Duncan Lennox, "The Shield Turns Skyward," Jane's Defence Weekly, 1/11/92, pp. 49-51.

123. "Business Strategies Focus on Niches," Aviation Week & Space Technology, 9/26/94, pp. 74-75.

124. "Business Strategies Focus on Niches," Aviation Week & Space Technology, 9/26/94, pp. 74-75.

125. Tony Cullen and Christopher F. Foss, "Advances In Air Defence," Jane's Defence Weekly, 3/12/94, pp. 17-18.

126. Tony Cullen and Christopher F. Foss, "Advances In Air Defence," Jane's Defence Weekly, 3/12/94, pp. 17-18.

127. Helmoed-Romer Heitman, "Elopto Optics Unit Taken Into Kentron," Jane's Defence Weekly, 7/2/94, p. 37.

128. Tim Furniss, "Space For Space," Flight International, 8/31/94, p. 121.

129. Duncan Lennox, "Clearing the Picture on SRBMs," Jane's Defence Weekly, 6/6/92, pp. 995-996.

130. Duncan Lennox, "The Shield Turns Skyward," Jane's Defence Weekly, 1/11/92, pp. 49-51.

131. Jane's Strategic Weapon Systems 1993-94.

132. Duncan Lennox, "The Shield Turns Skyward," Jane's Defence Weekly, 1/11/92, pp. 49-51.

133. Duncan Lennox, "The Shield Turns Skyward," Jane's Defence Weekly, 1/11/92, pp. 49-51.

134. Jane's Strategic Weapon Systems 1993-94.

135. Chris Yeung and Willy Wo-lap Lam, South China Morning Post (Hong Kong), 3/12/94, pp. 1, 7; in "Defense Budget To Focus On New Generation Of ICBM's," JPRS-TND-94-007, 3/23/94, p. 1.

136. Chris Yeung and Willy Wo-lap Lam, South China Morning Post (Hong Kong), 3/12/94, pp. 1, 7; in "Defense Budget To Focus On New Generation Of ICBM's," JPRS-TND-94-007, 3/23/94, p. 1.

137. Bill Gertz and Martin Sieff, "China's Weapons Plan Threatens US, Senator Says," Washington Times, 5/5/94, p. A12.

138. Bill Gertz and Martin Sieff, "China's Weapons Plan Threatens US, Senator Says," Washington Times, 5/5/94, p. A12.

139. W. Seth Carus, "Long Range Artillery in the Third World," Jane's Intelligence Review, 10/91, pp. 471-477.

140. W. Seth Carus, "Long Range Artillery in the Third World," Jane's Intelligence Review, 10/91, pp. 471-477.

141. Peter B. de Selding, "French To Support Third Test Of Russian Scramjet Engine," Space News, 4/25/94, p. 8.

142. Tony Cullen and Christopher F. Foss, "Advances In Air Defence," Jane's Defence Weekly, 3/12/94, pp. 17-18.

143. "Navy Studies Rocket System," Jane's Defence Weekly, 3/5/94, p. 11.

144. W. Seth Carus, "Long Range Artillery in the Third World," Jane's Intelligence Review, 10/91, pp. 471-477.

145. W. Seth Carus, "Long Range Artillery in the Third World," Jane's Intelligence Review, 10/91, pp. 471-477.

146. Christopher F. Foss, "Russia Puts 'Pinpoint' Missile on the Market," Jane's Defence Weekly, 8/21/93, p. 9.

147. David A. Fulghum, "CIA to Fly Missions from Inside Croatia," Aviation Week & Space Technology, 6/11/94, pp. 20-21.

148. "Perfect Liftoff For ASLV," The Hindu, 5/14/94, p. 5.

149. "Perfect Liftoff For ASLV," The Hindu, 5/14/94, p. 5.

150. Kumiko Makihara, "Liftoff For Japan's New Space Age," Time, 2/7/94, p. 24.

151. Duncan Lennox, "Ballistic Missiles Hit New Heights," Jane's Defence Weekly, 4/30/94, pp. 24-28.

152. Andrew Pollack, "Japan Launches Rocket, Cutting Reliance on US," New York Times, 2/4/94, p. A8. Andrew Lawler, "Successful H-2 Lofts Japan Into World Launch Market," Space News, 2/7/94, pp. 1, 20.

153. Andrew Pollack, "Japan Launches Rocket, Cutting Reliance on US," New York Times, 2/4/94, p. A8.

154. Kumiko Makihara, "Liftoff For Japan's New Space Age," Time, 2/7/94, p. 24.

155. "Japan Launches H-2," Aviation Week & Space Technology, 2/7/94, p. 17.

156. Andrew Lawler, "Japan Raises Its Sights, Japanese Propose Another Boost In Space Funding," Space News, 2/21/94, pp. 1, 20.

157. Jane's Strategic Weapon Systems 1993-94.

158. Doug Richardson, "Slow Market Stalls New Mobile SAMs (Part 10," Interavia, 4/94, pp. 54-57.

159. "Taiwan Plans To Buy US Missiles," Arms Trade News, 4/94, p. 3.

160. "Special Report: The Iranian Defense Industry," Mednews, 3/1/93, p. 4.

161. Jane's Strategic Weapon Systems 1993-94.

162. W. Seth Carus, "Long Range Artillery in the Third World," Jane's Intelligence Review, 10/91, pp. 471-477.

163. Rahul Bedi, "Asia's Missile Race Hots Up," Jane's Defence Weekly, 2/19/94, p. 20

164. Duncan Lennox, "Clearing the Picture on SRBMs," Jane's Defence Weekly, 6/6/92, pp. 995-996.

165. Rahul Bedi, "Asia's Missile Race Hots Up," Jane's Defence Weekly, 2/19/94, p. 20

166. Duncan Lennox, "Clearing the Picture on SRBMs," Jane's Defence Weekly, 6/6/92, pp. 995-996.

167. Steven Zaloga, Armed Forces Journal, 4/94, p. 50.

168. "Israel Begins Hermes 450 Flight-Tests," Flight International, 4/20/94, p. 17.

169. W. Seth Carus, "Long Range Artillery in the Third World," Jane's Intelligence Review, 10/91, pp. 471-477.

170. Tim Furniss, "Space For Space," Flight International, 8/31/94, p. 121.

171. Barbara Opall, "High-Precision Weapons Hold Worldwide Allure," Defense News, 2/7/94, p. 12. "Debut for Hsiung Feng-2 Missile," Flight International, 8/3/94, p. 18.

172. "Debut for Hsiung Feng-2 Missile," Flight International, 8/3/94, p. 18.

173. "Debut for Hsiung Feng-2 Missile," Flight International, 8/3/94, p. 18.

174."Taiwan to Deploy Missiles off China Coast," Executive News Service 11/4/94.

175. Barbara Opall, "High-Precision Weapons Hold Worldwide Allure," Defense News, 2/7/94, p. 12.

176. Aviation Week & Space Technology, 3/18/94, pp. 122-142.

177. Aviation Week & Space Technology, 3/18/94, pp. 122-142.

178. Jane's Strategic Weapon Systems 1993-94.

179. Duncan Lennox, "Ballistic Missiles Hit New Heights," Jane's Defence Weekly, 4/30/94, pp. 24-28.

180. Jane's Strategic Weapon Systems 1993-94.

181. Jane's Strategic Weapon Systems 1993-94.

182. Tony Cullen and Christopher F. Foss, "Advances In Air Defence," Jane's Defence Weekly, 3/12/94, pp. 17-18.

183. Jane's Strategic Weapon Systems 1993-94.

184. Bill Gertz and Martin Sieff, "China's Weapons Plan Threatens US, Senator Says," Washington Times, 5/5/94, p. A12.

185. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

186. Duncan Lennox, "Ballistic Missiles Hit New Heights," Jane's Defence Weekly, 4/30/94, pp. 24-28.

187. "South Korea: First Indigenous Rocket Launched," FBIS Foregn Media Note, FB PN 93-286, 7/1/94.

188. "South Korea: First Indigenous Rocket Launched," FBIS Foregn Media Note, FB PN 93-286, 7/1/94.

189. "South Korea: First Indigenous Rocket Launched," FBIS Foregn Media Note, FB PN 93-286, 7/1/94.

190. W. Seth Carus, "Long Range Artillery in the Third World," Jane's Intelligence Review, 10/91, pp. 471-477.

191. "Tested," India Today, 5/15/94, p. 21.

192. "India's UAV To Enter Production," Jane's Defence Weekly, 5/7/94, p. 10.

193. "India's UAV To Enter Production," Jane's Defence Weekly, 5/7/94, p. 10.

194. Wahei Sakurai, "First All-Japan Rocket Puts Space Shuttle In Orbit," Reuter, 2/4/94; in Executive News Service, 2/4/94.

195. Andrew Pollack, "Japan Launches Rocket, Cutting Reliance on US," New York Times, 2/4/94, p. A8. Andrew Lawler, "Successful H-2 Lofts Japan Into World Launch Market," Space News, 2/7/94, pp. 1, 20.

196. Duncan Lennox, "Ballistic Missiles Hit New Heights," Jane's Defence Weekly, 4/30/94, pp. 24-28.

197. Duncan Lennox, "Ballistic Missiles Hit New Heights," Jane's Defence Weekly, 4/30/94, pp. 24-28.

198. Duncan Lennox, "Ballistic Missiles Hit New Heights," Jane's Defence Weekly, 4/30/94, pp. 24-28.

199.Michael A. Dornheim, "Lockheed Completes LLV Mockup Stacking," Aviation Week & Space Technology, 8/1/94, p. 69.

200.Michael A. Dornheim, "Lockheed Completes LLV Mockup Stacking," Aviation Week & Space Technology, 8/1/94, p. 69.

201. "Updated Long March Steps Out," Flight International, 2/23/94, p. 26.

202.

203. "Updated Long March Steps Out," Flight International, 2/23/94, p. 26.

204. Craig Covault, "Space Programs Surge in Asia/Pacific Region," Aviation Week & Space Technology, 2/21/94, p. 73.

205. W. Seth Carus, "Long Range Artillery in the Third World," Jane's Intelligence Review, 10/91, pp. 471-477.

206. Duncan Lennox, "The Shield Turns Skyward," Jane's Defence Weekly, 1/11/92, pp. 49-51.

207. Wendy Lambourne, "Nuclear France," Pacific Research, 5/94, p. 33.

208. Duncan Lennox, "The Shield Turns Skyward," Jane's Defence Weekly, 1/11/92, pp. 49-51.

209. "Japan Completes Initial M5 Tests," Flight International, 7/20/94, p. 18.

210. "Japan Completes Initial M5 Tests," Flight International, 7/20/94, p. 18.

211. "Japan Completes Initial M5 Tests," Flight International, 7/20/94, p. 18.

212. Duncan Lennox, "Ballistic Missiles Hit New Heights," Jane's Defence Weekly, 4/30/94, pp. 24-28.

213. Jane's Strategic Weapon Systems 1993-94.

214. Duncan Lennox, "Ballistic Missiles Hit New Heights," Jane's Defence Weekly, 4/30/94, pp. 24-28.

215. Jane's Strategic Weapon Systems 1993-94.

216. Duncan Lennox, "Ballistic Missiles Hit New Heights," Jane's Defence Weekly, 4/30/94, pp. 24-28.

217. Paul Proctor, "Japan Fires Up M-5," Aviation Week & Space Technology, 7/4/94, p. 17. "Japan Completes Initial M5 Tests," Flight International, 7/20/94, p. 18.

218. "Japan Completes Initial M5 Tests," Flight International, 7/20/94, p. 18.

219. "Japan Completes Initial M5 Tests," Flight International, 7/20/94, p. 18.

220. "Japan Completes Initial M5 Tests," Flight International, 7/20/94, p. 18.

221. Duncon Lennox, "The Shield Turns Skyward," Jane's Defence Weekly, 1/11/92, pp. 49-51.

222. "Japan Completes Initial M5 Tests," Flight International, 7/20/94, p. 18.

223. Wendy Lambourne, "Nuclear France," Pacific Research, 5/94, p. 33.

224. Wendy Lambourne, "Nuclear France," Pacific Research, 5/94, p. 33.

225. W. Seth Carus, "Long Range Artillery in the Third World," Jane's Intelligence Review, 10/91, pp. 471-477.

226. W. Seth Carus, "Long Range Artillery in the Third World," Jane's Intelligence Review, 10/91, pp. 471-477.

227. W. Seth Carus, "Long Range Artillery in the Third World," Jane's Intelligence Review, 10/91, pp. 471-477.

228. Milan Vego, "The Muslim Defence Industry in Boznia and Herzegovina," Jane's Intelligence Review, 5/94, pp. 213-214.

229. W. Seth Carus, "Long Range Artillery in the Third World," Jane's Intelligence Review, 10/91, pp. 471-477.

230. W. Seth Carus, "Long Range Artillery in the Third World," Jane's Intelligence Review, 10/91, pp. 471-477.

231. W. Seth Carus, "Long Range Artillery in the Third World," Jane's Intelligence Review, 10/91, pp. 471-477.

232. "Business Strategies Focus on Niches," Aviation Week & Space Technology, 9/26/94, pp. 74-75.

233. "Business Strategies Focus on Niches," Aviation Week & Space Technology, 9/26/94, pp. 74-75.

234. Duncan Lennox, "The Shield Turns Skyward," Jane's Defence Weekly, 1/11/92, pp. 49-51.

235. W. Seth Carus, "Long Range Artillery in the Third World," Jane's Intelligence Review, 10/91, pp. 471-477.

236. Jane's Strategic Weapon Systems 1993-94.

237. Aviation Week & Space Technology, 3/18/94, pp. 122-142.

238. Craig Covault, "French Missiles Generating Strong Asian Interest," Aviation Week & Space Technology, 2/21/94, p. 77.

239. Craig Covault, "French Missiles Generating Strong Asian Interest," Aviation Week & Space Technology, 2/21/94, p. 77.

240. "New Milas Missile Firing Test," Asian Defence Journal, 7/94, p. 113.

241. Craig Covault, "French Missiles Generating Strong Asian Interest," Aviation Week & Space Technology, 2/21/94, p. 77.

242. Jayme Brener with Helio Contreiras and Otto Sarkis, Istoe (Sao Paulo), 2/16/94, pp. 58-59; in JPRS-TND-94-006, 3/16/94, pp. 17-18.

243. "Kentron Is Surprise in RAF Missile Fight," Flight International, 9/14/94, p. 16.

244. "Kentron Is Surprise in RAF Missile Fight," Flight International, 9/14/94, p. 16.

245. "Special Report: The Iranian Defense Industry," Mednews, 3/1/93, p. 4.

246. Rahul Bedi, "Asia's Missile Race Hots Up," Jane's Defence Weekly, 2/19/94, p. 20

247. "Special Report: The Iranian Defense Industry," Mednews, 3/1/93, p. 4.

248. "Special Report: The Iranian Defense Industry," Mednews, 3/1/93, p. 4.

249. "Special Report: The Iranian Defense Industry," Mednews, 3/1/93, p. 4.

250. "Special Report: The Iranian Defense Industry," Mednews, 3/1/93, p. 4.

251. "Indonesian NDL-40 Rocket System," IDR Despatches, 6/94, p.3.

252. "Indonesian NDL-40 Rocket System," IDR Despatches, 6/94, p.3.

253. "Indonesian NDL-40 Rocket System," IDR Despatches, 6/94, p.3.

254. "Indonesian NDL-40 Rocket System," IDR Despatches, 6/94, p.3.

255. "Indonesian NDL-40 Rocket System," IDR Despatches, 6/94, p.3.

256. "Indonesian NDL-40 Rocket System," IDR Despatches, 6/94, p.3.

257. Duncan Lennox, "Ballistic Missiles Hit New Heights," Jane's Defence Weekly, 4/30/94, pp. 24-28.

258. Paul Beaver, "Nodong-1 Details Fuel New Fears in Asia," Jane's Defence Weekly, 1/15/94, p. 4.

259. Paul Beaver, "Nodong-1 Details Fuel New Fears in Asia," Jane's Defence Weekly, 1/15/94, p. 4.

260. "Special Report: The Iranian Defense Industry," Mednews, 3/1/93, p. 4.

261. "Special Report: The Iranian Defense Industry," Mednews, 3/1/93, p. 4.

262. W. Seth Carus, "Long Range Artillery in the Third World," Jane's Intelligence Review, 10/91, pp. 471-477.

263. Milan Vego, "The Muslim Defence Industry in Boznia and Herzegovina," Jane's Intelligence Review, 5/94, pp. 213-214.

264. Eiichiro Sekigawa, "Japan to Stress Reusable Vehicles," Aviation Week & Space Technology, 8/8/94, pp. 64-65.

265. Milan Vego, "The Muslim Defence Industry in Boznia and Herzegovina," Jane's Intelligence Review, 5/94, pp. 213-214.

266. "Taiwan Plans To Buy US Missiles," Arms Trade News, 4/94, p. 3.

267. Steven Zaloga, "From AMRAAMski to Zhirinovsky," Armed Forces Journal, 4/94, p. 50.

268. Tony Cullen and Christopher F. Foss, "Advances In Air Defence," Jane's Defence Weekly, 3/12/94, pp. 17-18.

269. Hindustan Times (Delhi), 2/12/94, p. 5; in "Article Views Capability Of Pechora Missile," JPRS-TND-94-006, 3/16/94, pp. 20-21.

270. Hindustan Times (Delhi), 2/12/94, p. 5; in "Article Views Capability Of Pechora Missile," JPRS-TND-94-006, 3/16/94, pp. 20-21.

271. Jeffrey M. Lenorovitz, "Pegasus Lofts Brazil's SCD 1," Aviation Week & Space Technology, 2/15/93, pp. 64-65.

272. Jeffrey M. Lenorovitz, "Pegasus Lofts Brazil's SCD 1," Aviation Week & Space Technology, 2/15/93, pp. 64-65.

273. Jeffrey M. Lenorovitz, "Pegasus Lofts Brazil's SCD 1," Aviation Week & Space Technology, 2/15/93, pp. 64-65.

274. Tim Furniss, "Space For Space," Flight International, 8/31/94, p. 121.

275. Milan Vego, "The Muslim Defence Industry in Boznia and Herzegovina," Jane's Intelligence Review, 5/94, pp. 213-214.

276. Jane's Strategic Weapon Systems 1993-94.

277. Craig Covault, "French Missiles Generating Strong Asian Interest," Aviation Week & Space Technology, 2/21/94, p. 77.

278. Craig Covault, "French Missiles Generating Strong Asian Interest," Aviation Week & Space Technology, 2/21/94, p. 77.

279. Craig Covault, "French Missiles Generating Strong Asian Interest," Aviation Week & Space Technology, 2/21/94, p. 77.

280. Sharone Parnes and Michael J. Witt, "Britain, Israel Eye Arms Sale Revival," Defense News, 5/30/94, pp. 3, 26.

281. "Rafael Aims To Double Popeye's Range," Flight International, 3/2/94, p. 10.

282. "Britain To Evaluate Israeli Popeye Stand-Off MIssile," International Defense Review, 3/94, p. 20.

283. "Popeye Pictures Premiered," Flight International, 2/9/94, p. 5.

284. "Britain To Evaluate Israeli Popeye Stand-Off MIssile," International Defense Review, 3/94, p. 20.

285. "Popeye Pictures Premiered," Flight International, 2/9/94, p. 5.

286. "Rafael Aims To Double Popeye's Range," Flight International, 3/2/94, p. 10.

287. "Britain To Evaluate Israeli Popeye Stand-Off MIssile," International Defense Review, 3/94, p. 20.

288. Peter B. de Selding, "French To Support Third Test Of Russian Scramjet Engine," Space News, 4/25/94, p. 8.

289. Jane's Strategic Weapon Systems 1993-94.

290. David A. Fulghum, "Indian Air Force Evaluates Advanced Russian Fighters," Aviation Week & Space Technology, 6/25/94, pp. 58-59.

291. David A. Fulghum, "Indian Air Force Evaluates Advanced Russian Fighters," Aviation Week & Space Technology, 6/25/94, pp. 58-59.

292. David A. Fulghum, "Indian Air Force Evaluates Advanced Russian Fighters," Aviation Week & Space Technology, 6/25/94, pp. 58-59.

293. "India to Deploy Prithvi TBM," International Defense Review, 9/94, p. 14.

294. Rahul Bedi, "Asia's Missile Race Hots Up," Jane's Defence Weekly, 2/19/94, p. 20

295. David A. Fulghum, "Indian Air Force Evaluates Advanced Russian Fighters," Aviation Week & Space Technology, 6/25/94, pp. 58-59.

296. "India to Deploy Prithvi TBM," International Defense Review, 9/94, p. 14.

297. Duncan Lennox, "Ballistic Missiles Hit New Heights," Jane's Defence Weekly, 4/30/94, pp. 24-28.

298. Duncan Lennox, "Ballistic Missiles Hit New Heights," Jane's Defence Weekly, 4/30/94, pp. 24-28.

299. Jane's Strategic Weapon Systems 1993-94.

300. Duncan Lennox, "Ballistic Missiles Hit New Heights," Jane's Defence Weekly, 4/30/94, pp. 24-28.

301. Tim Furniss, "Doubt Cast Over PNG Launch Site," Flight Intenational, 8/24/94, p. 17.

302. Tim Furniss, "Doubt Cast Over PNG Launch Site," Flight Intenational, 8/24/94, p. 17.

303. "Perfect Liftoff For ASLV," The Hindu, 5/14/94, p. 5.

304. "Perfect Liftoff For ASLV," The Hindu, 5/14/94, p. 5.

305. "Perfect Liftoff For ASLV," The Hindu, 5/14/94, p. 5.

306. "Perfect Liftoff For ASLV," The Hindu, 5/14/94, p. 5.

307. Douglas Barrie, "'No-Escape' Zone," Flight International, 3/16/94, pp. 29-33.

308. Douglas Barrie, "'No-Escape' Zone,' Flight International, 3/16/94, pp 29-33.

309. "Dutch Prepare RPV/Truck Deal," Jane's Defence Weekly, 2/19/94, p. 6.

310. Tony Cullen and Christopher F. Foss, "Advances In Air Defence," Jane's Defence Weekly, 3/12/94, pp. 17-18.

311. Tony Cullen and Christopher F. Foss, "Advances In Air Defence," Jane's Defence Weekly, 3/12/94, pp. 17-18.

312. Guy Norris, "Raptor Team Probes Autopilot Suspicions," Flight International, 2/16/94, p. 25.

313. Guy Norris, "Raptor Team Probes Autopilot Suspicions," Flight International, 2/16/94, p. 25.

314. Christopher F. Foss, "Israel Looks To Lightning," Jane's Defence Weekly, 3/19/94, p. 21.

315. Christopher F. Foss, "Israel Looks To Lightning," Jane's Defence Weekly, 3/19/94, p. 21.

316. Doug Richardson, "Slow Market Stalls New Mobile SAMs (Part 10," Interavia, 4/94, pp. 54-57.

317. "Russian Spaceport Seen Ready by 1996," Defense Daily, 3/31/94, p. 6.

318. Craig Covault, "French Missiles Generating Strong Asian Interest," Aviation Week & Space Technology, 2/21/94, p. 77.

319. Craig Covault, "French Missiles Generating Strong Asian Interest," Aviation Week & Space Technology, 2/21/94, p. 77.

320. Wendy Lambourne, "Nuclear France," Pacific Research, 5/94, p. 33.

321. Wendy Lambourne, "Nuclear France," Pacific Research, 5/94, p. 33.

322. Duncan Lennox, "The Shield Turns Skyward," Jane's Defence Weekly, 1/11/92, pp. 49-51.

323. Colonel Valentin Valentinov, Vestnik Protivovozdushnoy Oborony (Moscow), 12/93, pp. 12-14; in JPRS-UMA-94-013, 4/13/94, pp. 18-20.

324. Colonel Valentin Valentinov, Vestnik Protivovozdushnoy Oborony (Moscow), 12/93, pp. 12-14; in JPRS-UMA-94-013, 4/13/94, pp. 18-20.

325. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

326. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

327. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

328. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

329. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

330. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

331. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

332. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

333. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

334. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

335. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

336. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

337. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

338. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

339. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

340. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

341. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

342. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

343. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

344. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

345. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

346. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

347. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

348. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

349. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

350. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

351. Tony Cullen and Christopher F. Foss, "Advances In Air Defence," Jane's Defence Weekly, 3/12/94, pp. 17-18.

352. "Special Report: The Iranian Defense Industry," Mednews, 3/1/93, p. 4.

353. Helmoed-Romer Heitman, "Navy Edges Towards Corvette Requirement," Jane's Defence Contracts, 5/94, pp. 1-2.

354. Helmoed-Romer Heitman, "Navy Edges Towards Corvette Requirement," Jane's Defence Contracts, 5/94, pp. 1-2.

355. Tony Cullen and Christopher F. Foss, "Advances In Air Defence," Jane's Defence Weekly, 3/12/94, pp. 17-18.

356. W. Seth Carus, "Long Range Artillery in the Third World," Jane's Intelligence Review, 10/91, pp. 471-477.

357. W. Seth Carus, "Long Range Artillery in the Third World," Jane's Intelligence Review, 10/91, pp. 471-477.

358. W. Seth Carus, "Long Range Artillery in the Third World," Jane's Intelligence Review, 10/91, pp. 471-477.

359. W. Seth Carus, "Long Range Artillery in the Third World," Jane's Intelligence Review, 10/91, pp. 471-477.

360. W. Seth Carus, "Long Range Artillery in the Third World," Jane's Intelligence Review, 10/91, pp. 471-477.

361. W. Seth Carus, "Long Range Artillery in the Third World," Jane's Intelligence Review, 10/91, pp. 471-477.

362. W. Seth Carus, "Long Range Artillery in the Third World," Jane's Intelligence Review, 10/91, pp. 471-477.

363. W. Seth Carus, "Long Range Artillery in the Third World," Jane's Intelligence Review, 10/91, pp. 471-477.

364. W. Seth Carus, "Long Range Artillery in the Third World," Jane's Intelligence Review, 10/91, pp. 471-477.

365. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

366. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

367. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

368. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

369. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

370. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

371. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

372. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

373. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

374. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

375. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

376. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

377. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

378. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

379.Defense News, 12/5/94, p. 21. Flight International, 11/30/94,, p.15, "Kentron Tie-Up."

380. Tony Cullen and Christopher F. Foss, "Advances In Air Defence," Jane's Defence Weekly, 3/12/94, pp. 17-18.

381. Tony Cullen and Christopher F. Foss, "Advances In Air Defence," Jane's Defence Weekly, 3/12/94, pp. 17-18.

382. David Fulghum, "Matra Buys Option of Rutan UAV Design," Aviation Week & Space Technology, 8/8/94, p. 55.

383. David Fulghum, "Matra Buys Option of Rutan UAV Design," Aviation Week & Space Technology, 8/8/94, p. 55.

384. David Fulghum, "Matra Buys Option of Rutan UAV Design," Aviation Week & Space Technology, 8/8/94, p. 55.

385. David Fulghum, "Matra Buys Option of Rutan UAV Design," Aviation Week & Space Technology, 8/8/94, p. 55.

386. Duncan Lennox, "Clearing the Picture on SRBMs," Jane's Defence Weekly, 6/6/92, pp. 995-996.

387. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

388. Duncan Lennox, Jane's Strategic Weapon Systems 1993-94.

389. Duncan Lennox, "Clearing the Picture on SRBMs," Jane's Defence Weekly, 6/6/92, pp. 995-996.

390. Helmoed-Romer Heitman, "Elopto Optics Unit Taken Into Kentron," Jane's Defence Weekly, 7/2/94, p. 37.

391. Duncan Lennox, "The Shield Turns Skyward," Jane's Defence Weekly, 1/11/92, pp. 49-51.

392. Duncan Lennox, "The Shield Turns Skyward," Jane's Defence Weekly, 1/11/92, pp. 49-51.

393. Duncan Lennox, "The Shield Turns Skyward," Jane's Defence Weekly, 1/11/92, pp. 49-51.

394. "Special Report: The Iranian Defense Industry," Mednews, 3/1/93, p. 4.

395. "Special Report: The Iranian Defense Industry," Mednews, 3/1/93, p. 4.

396. Bradley Burston, "Israeli Peace Moves Could Pay Off In U.S. Arms," Reuter, 1/25/94.

397. Helmoed-Romer Heitman, "Elopto Optics Unit Taken Into Kentron," Jane's Defence Weekly, 7/2/94, p. 37.

398.Executive News Service, 10/31/94, "Taiwan To Halve Production of Sky Arrow Missiles."

398. "Taiwan's Air Defence 'Sold' Against Chinese Invasion," Asia Pacific Defence Review, 8/94, p. 81.

398. "US Navy Eyes SLAM Upgrades," Aviation Week & Space Technology, 3/14/94, p. 25.

399. K. Kasturirangan, "Aerospace Technologies: A Terrestrial Focus," IEEE Spectrum, 3/94, pp. 39-43.

400. Sandy Gordon, "South Asia's Nuclear Genie Is Out. What Now?" Pacific Research, 5/94, pp. 3-7.

401. Aviation Week & Space Technology, 3/18/94, pp. 122-142.

402. Aviation Week & Space Technology, 3/18/94, pp. 122-142.

403. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

404. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

405. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

406. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

407. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

408. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

409. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

410. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

411. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

412. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

413. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

414. Duncan Lennox, "The Shield Turns Skyward," Jane's Defence Weekly, 1/11/92, pp. 49-51.

415. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

416. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

417. Duncan Lennox, "The Shield Turns Skyward," Jane's Defence Weekly, 1/11/92, pp. 49-51.

418. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

419. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

420. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

421. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

422. Duncan Lennox, "The Shield Turns Skyward," Jane's Defence Weekly, 1/11/92, pp. 49-51.

423. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

424. Duncan Lennox, "The Shield Turns Skyward," Jane's Defence Weekly, 1/11/92, pp. 49-51.

425. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

426. Duncan Lennox, "The Shield Turns Skyward," Jane's Defence Weekly, 1/11/92, pp. 49-51.

427. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

428. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

429. Duncan Lennox, Jane's Strategic Weapon Systems 1993-94.

430. Duncan Lennox, "Ballistic Missiles Hit New Heights," Jane's Defence Weekly, 4/30/94, pp. 24-28.

431. Duncan Lennox, "Ballistic Missiles Hit New Heights," Jane's Defence Weekly, 4/30/94, pp. 24-28.

432. Duncan Lennox, "Ballistic Missiles Hit New Heights," Jane's Defence Weekly, 4/30/94, pp. 24-28.

433. Christopher F. Foss, "Russia Puts 'Pinpoint' Missile on the Market," Jane's Defence Week, 8/21/93, p. 9.

434. Christopher F. Foss, "Russia Puts 'Pinpoint' Missile on the Market," Jane's Defence Week, 8/21/93, p. 9.

435. Christopher F. Foss, "Russia Puts 'Pinpoint' Missile on the Market," Jane's Defence Week, 8/21/93, p. 9.

436. Christopher F. Foss, "Russia Puts 'Pinpoint' Missile on the Market," Jane's Defence Week, 8/21/93, p. 9.

437. Christopher F. Foss, "Russia Puts 'Pinpoint' Missile on the Market," Jane's Defence Week, 8/21/93, p. 9.

438. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

439. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

440. Mikhail Lashch and Fedor Maksimov, Kommersant-Daily (Moscow), 2/15/94, p. 14; in "SS-24 ICBM Train Found Unguarded Near Perm," JPRS-TND-94-006, 3/16/94, pp. 29-30.

441. Mikhail Lashch and Fedor Maksimov, Kommersant-Daily (Moscow), 2/15/94, p. 14; in "SS-24 ICBM Train Found Unguarded Near Perm," JPRS-TND-94-006, 3/16/94, pp. 29-30.

442. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

443. Mikhail Lashch and Fedor Maksimov, Kommersant-Daily (Moscow), 2/15/94, p. 14; in "SS-24 ICBM Train Found Unguarde Near Perm," JPRS-TND-94-006, 3/16/94, pp. 29-30.

444. Duncan Lennox, "The Shield Turns Skyward," Jane's Defence Weekly, 1/11/92, pp. 49-51.

445. Steven Zaloga, "Russian Missile Designations," Jane's Intelligence Review, 8/94, pp. 342-349.

446. W. Seth Carus, "Long Range Artillery in the Third World," Jane's Intelligence Review, 10/91, pp. 471-477.

447. Aviation Week & Space Technology, 3/18/94, pp. 122-142.

448. Duncan Lennox, "The Shield Turns Skyward," Jane's Defence Weekly, 1/11/92, pp. 49-51.

449. Duncan Lennox, "Clearing the Picture on SRBMs," Jane's Defence Weekly, 6/6/92, pp. 995-996.

450. Duncan Lennox, "Clearing the Picture on SRBMs," Jane's Defence Weekly, 6/6/92, pp. 995-996.

451. Duncan Lennox, "Cruise: A Missile For The '90s," Jane's Defence Weekly, 5/7/94, pp. 19-20.

452. Duncan Lennox, "The Shield Turns Skyward," Jane's Defence Weekly, 1/11/92, pp. 49-51.

453. Duncan Lennox, "Cruise: A Missile For The '90s," Jane's Defence Weekly, 5/7/94, pp. 19-20.

454. Duncan Lennox, "The Shield Turns Skyward," Jane's Defence Weekly, 1/11/92, pp. 49-51.

455. Duncan Lennox, "The Shield Turns Skyward," Jane's Defence Weekly, 1/11/92, pp. 49-51.

456. Duncan Lennox, "Cruise: A Missile For The '90s," Jane's Defence Weekly, 5/7/94, pp. 19-20.

457. Duncan Lennox, "The Shield Turns Skyward," Jane's Defence Weekly, 1/11/92, pp. 49-51.

458. Duncan Lennox, "The Shield Turns Skyward," Jane's Defence Weekly, 1/11/92, pp. 49-51.

459. Bill Sweetman, "Bear Arms," Air & Space, 11/94, pp. 52-61.

460. Bill Sweetman, "Bear Arms," Air & Space, 11/94, pp. 52-61.

461. Bill Sweetman, "Bear Arms," Air & Space, 11/94, pp. 52-61.

462. Bill Sweetman, "Bear Arms," Air & Space, 11/94, pp. 52-61.

463. Duncan Lennox, "The Shield Turns Skyward," Jane's Defence Weekly, 1/11/92, pp. 49-51.

464. Duncan Lennox, "The Shield Turns Skyward," Jane's Defence Weekly, 1/11/92, pp. 49-51.

465. Tony Cullen and Christopher F. Foss, "Advances In Air Defence," Jane's Defence Weekly, 3/12/94, pp. 17-18.

466. Tony Cullen and Christopher F. Foss, "Advances In Air Defence," Jane's Defence Weekly, 3/12/94, pp. 17-18.

467. "Development of Indian ICBM to be Closely Watched," Asian Defence Journal, 7/94, p. 91.

468. Radio Pakistan Network (Islamabad), 5/31/94; in "Commentary Says India to Test New ICBM," FBIS-NES-94-107, 6/3/94, p. 60.

469. "Development of Indian ICBM to be Closely Watched," Asian Defence Journal, 7/94, p. 91.

470. Barbara Starr, "N Korea Casts a Longer Shadow with TD-2," Jane's Defence Weekly, 3/8/94, p. 1.

471. Barbara Starr, "N Korea Casts a Longer Shadow with TD-2," Jane's Defence Weekly, 3/8/94, p. 1.

472. Barbara Starr, "N Korea Casts a Longer Shadow with TD-2," Jane's Defence Weekly, 3/8/94, p. 1.

473. Barbara Starr, "N Korea Casts a Longer Shadow with TD-2," Jane's Defence Weekly, 3/8/94, p. 1.

474. Barbara Starr, "N Korea Casts a Longer Shadow with TD-2," Jane's Defence Weekly, 3/8/94, p. 1.

475. W. Seth Carus, "Long Range Artillery in the Third World," Jane's Intelligence Review, 10/91, pp. 471-477.

476. "US Accepts Russian Speed Limits on Missile Defenses," Washington Times, 7/1/94.

477. "Debut for Hsiung Feng-2 Missile," Flight International, 8/3/94, p. 18.

478. Barbara Opall, "High-Precision Weapons Hold Worldwide Allure," Defense News, 2/7/94, p. 12.

479. Barbara Opall, "High-Precision Weapons Hold Worldwide Allure," Defense News, 2/7/94, p. 12.

480. Duncan Lennox, "The Shield Turns Skyward," Jane's Defence Weekly, 1/11/92, pp. 49-51.

481. "UAV Roles Defined," Aviation Week & Space Technology, 6/11/94, p. 20.

482. "UAV Roles Defined," Aviation Week & Space Technology, 6/11/94, p. 20.

483. "UAV Roles Defined," Aviation Week & Space Technology, 6/11/94, p. 20.

484. "UAV Roles Defined," Aviation Week & Space Technology, 6/11/94, p. 20.

485. "UAV Roles Defined," Aviation Week & Space Technology, 6/11/94, p. 20.

486. "UAV Roles Defined," Aviation Week & Space Technology, 6/11/94, p. 20.

487. "UAV Roles Defined," Aviation Week & Space Technology, 6/11/94, p. 20.

488. "UAV Roles Defined," Aviation Week & Space Technology, 6/11/94, p. 20.

489. "Stealthy UAV is a Flying Wing," Aviation Week & Space Technology, 6/11/94, p. 21.

490. Duncan Lennox, "Cruise: A Missile For The '90s," Jane's Defence Weekly, 5/7/94, pp. 19-20.

491. Arms Control Today, 9/94, p. 34.

492. Rahul Bedi, "Asia's Missile Race Hots Up," Jane's Defence Weekly, 2/19/94, p. 20

493. "Trishul Missile Trial Successful," Hindu, 8/13/94, p. 12.

494. "Trishul Missile Trial Successful," Hindu, 8/13/94, p. 12.

495. "Trishul Missile Trial Successful," Hindu, 8/13/94, p. 12.

496. "Northrop Miscue," Aviation Week & Space Technology, 2/28/94, p. 21.

497. Tony Cullen and Christopher F. Foss, "Advances In Air Defence," Jane's Defence Weekly, 3/12/94, pp. 17-18.

498. W. Seth Carus, "Long Range Artillery in the Third World," Jane's Intelligence Review, 10/91, pp. 471-477.

499. W. Seth Carus, "Long Range Artillery in the Third World," Jane's Intelligence Review, 10/91, pp. 471-477.

500. W. Seth Carus, "Long Range Artillery in the Third World," Jane's Intelligence Review, 10/91, pp. 471-477.

501. "Japanese Army Unit Disbanded," Jane's Defence Weekly, 4/9/94, p.12.

502. Duncan Lennox, "The Shield Turns Skyward," Jane's Defence Weekly, 1/11/92, pp. 49-51.

503. Duncan Lennox, "Ballistic Missiles Hit New Heights," Jane's Defence Weekly, 4/30/94, pp. 24-28.

504. Duncan Lennox, "Ballistic Missiles Hit New Heights," Jane's Defence Weekly, 4/30/94, pp. 24-28.

505. W. Seth Carus, "Long Range Artillery in the Third World," Jane's Intelligence Review, 10/91, pp. 471-477.

506. David A. Fulghum, "UAV Contractors Plot Stealthy Redesigns," Aviation Week & Space Technology, 8/15/94, p. 60.

507. David A. Fulghum, "UAV Contractors Plot Stealthy Redesigns," Aviation Week & Space Technology, 8/15/94, p. 60.

508. Jayme Brener with Helio Contreiras and Otto Sarkis, Istoe (Sao Paulo), 2/16/94, pp. 58-59; in JPRS-TND-94-006, 3/16/94, pp. 17-18.

509. "Brazil Is Closer to Satellite Launcher," Flight International, 4/14/93, p. 16.

510. "Brazil Is Closer to Satellite Launcher," Flight International, 4/14/93, p. 16.

511. Leonard David, "Brazilians Push for Domestic Launch Capability," Space News, 2/15/93, p. 6.

512. Leonard David, "Brazilians Push for Domestic Launch Capability," Space News, 2/15/93, p. 6.

513. Leonard David, "Brazilians Push for Domestic Launch Capability," Space News, 2/15/93, p. 6.

514. Tony Cullen and Christopher F. Foss, "Advances In Air Defence," Jane's Defence Weekly, 3/12/94, pp. 17-18.

515. "Brazil Is Closer to Satellite Launcher," Flight International, 4/14/93, p. 16.

516. "Brazil Is Closer to Satellite Launcher," Flight International, 4/14/93, p. 16.

517. "Brazil Is Closer to Satellite Launcher," Flight International, 4/14/93, p. 16.

518. "Brazil Is Closer to Satellite Launcher," Flight International, 4/14/93, p. 16.

519. Tony Cullen and Christopher F. Foss, "Advances In Air Defence," Jane's Defence Weekly, 3/12/94, pp. 17-18.

520. Craig Covault, "French Missiles Generating Strong Asian Interest," Aviation Week & Space Technology, 2/21/94, p. 77.

521. W. Seth Carus, "Long Range Artillery in the Third World," Jane's Intelligence Review, 10/91, pp. 471-477.

522. Duncan Lennox, "The Shield Turns Skyward," Jane's Defence Weekly, 1/11/92, pp. 49-51.

523. Duncan Lennox, "Cruise: A Missile For The '90s," Jane's Defence Weekly, 5/7/94, pp. 19-20.

524. "Ukraine Excluded From U.S. Cooperation On Rockets," Reuter, 3/23/94.

525. Helmoed-Romer Heitman, "Elopto Optics Unit Taken Into Kentron," Jane's Defence Weekly, 7/2/94, p. 37.